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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 20 / 20:9

1 Kings 20:9 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, thou, I, messengers · What happens: say, tell, send, do, not do, depart · To what, where: lord, first, All, thing, word, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 20:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, I, messengers — and what happens in the verse to lord, first, All, thing, word, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר לְמַלְאֲכֵ֣י בֶנ־הֲדַ֗דבֶנ־הֲדַ֗ד אִמְר֞וּ לַֽאדֹנִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֨חְתָּ אֶל־עַבְדְּךָ֤ בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙ אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה וְהַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לֹ֥א אוּכַ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים וַיְשִׁבֻ֖הוּ דָּבָֽר׃

Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Ben-hadad: 'Tell my lord the king: All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do; but this thing I may not do.' And the messengers departed, and brought him back word.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccompcaseoblnmod:possdetapposobjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscasedetoblccompccdetobjdetdetadvmodconjcasexcompccconjdetnsubjccconjobjxcomppunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלְADPtoמַלְאֲכֵיNOUNthe messengersבֶנ־הֲדַדPROPNofבֶנ־הֲדַדPROPNBen HadadאִמְרוּVERBsayלַֽADPtoאדֹנNOUNlordִיPRONmyהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingכֹּלNOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatשָׁלַחְתָּVERByou sentאֶל־ADPtoעַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourבָADPatהDETtheרִֽאשֹׁנָהADJfirstאֶעֱשֶׂהVERBI will doוְCCONJandהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNthingהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisלֹאADVnotאוּכַלVERBI am ableלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoוַCCONJandיֵּֽלְכוּVERBthey wentהַDETtheמַּלְאָכִיםNOUNmessengersוַCCONJandיְשִׁבֻVERBtheyהוּPRONbrought him backדָּבָֽרNOUNword׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֜אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֜אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3לְלְADP_4 מַלְאֲכֵ֣יcaseto
4מַלְאֲכֵ֣ימַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יֹּ֜אמֶרoblthe messengers
5בֶנ־הֲדַ֗דבֶּן־הֲדַדPROPN_4 מַלְאֲכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof
6בֶנ־הֲדַ֗דבֶּןהֲדַדPROPN_4 מַלְאֲכֵ֣יcompound:smixutBen Hadad
7אִמְר֞וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יֹּ֜אמֶרccompsay
8לַֽלְADP_9 אדֹנcaseto
9אדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 אִמְר֞וּobllord
10ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 אדֹנnmod:possmy
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙detthe
12מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אדֹנapposking
13כֹּל֩כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אֶעֱשֶׂ֔הobjall
14אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 שָׁלַ֨חְתָּmarkthat
15שָׁלַ֨חְתָּשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=213 כֹּל֩acl:relclyou sent
16אֶל־אֶלADP_17 עַבְדּcaseto
17עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 שָׁלַ֨חְתָּoblservant
18ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
19בָבְּADP_21 רִֽאשֹׁנָה֙caseat
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 רִֽאשֹׁנָה֙detthe
21רִֽאשֹׁנָה֙רִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing15 שָׁלַ֨חְתָּoblfirst
22אֶעֱשֶׂ֔העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=17 אִמְר֞וּccompI will do
23וְוְCCONJ_29 אוּכַ֖לccand
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 דָּבָ֣רdetthe
25דָּבָ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 עֲשׂ֑וֹתobjthing
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
27זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem25 דָּבָ֣רdetthis
28לֹ֥אלֹאADV_29 אוּכַ֖לadvmodnot
29אוּכַ֖ליָכֹלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=122 אֶעֱשֶׂ֔הconjI am able
30לַלְADP_31 עֲשׂ֑וֹתcaseto
31עֲשׂ֑וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL29 אוּכַ֖לxcompdo
32וַוְCCONJ_33 יֵּֽלְכוּ֙ccand
33יֵּֽלְכוּ֙הלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֜אמֶרconjthey went
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 מַּלְאָכִ֔יםdetthe
35מַּלְאָכִ֔יםמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 יֵּֽלְכוּ֙nsubjmessengers
36וַוְCCONJ_37 יְשִׁבֻ֖ccand
37יְשִׁבֻ֖שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֜אמֶרconjthey
38הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 יְשִׁבֻ֖objbrought him back
39דָּבָֽרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 יְשִׁבֻ֖xcompword
40׃׃PUNCT_39 דָּבָֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
אִמְרוּ sayimperative · qalמַלְאֲכֵי the messengers
שָׁלַחְתָּ you sentqatal · qalהַ the
אֶעֱשֶׂה I will doyiqtol · qalאֶל־ toהַ the
not אוּכַל I am ableyiqtol · qalאֶל־ to
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalאֶל־ to
יֵּֽלְכוּ they wentwayyiqtol · qalיֵּֽלְכוּ they went
יְשִׁבֻ theywayyiqtol · hiphilוַ andיֵּֽלְכוּ they went

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְאִזְגַדֵי בַּר הֲדַד אֱמַרוּ לְרִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא כָּל דִי שְׁלַחְתָּא לְעַבְדָךְ בְּקַדְמֵיתָא אַעְבֵּיד וּפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין לָא אִיכּוּל לְמֶעְבַּד וַאֲזָלוּ אִזְגַדַיָא וַאֲתִיבוֹהִי פִתְגָמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Ben-hadad: 'Tell my lord the king: All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do; but this thing I may not do.' And the messengers departed, and brought him back word.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:699.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.9/