1 Kings 20:9 · JPS 1917

Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Ben-hadad: 'Tell my lord the king: All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do; but this thing I may not do.' And the messengers departed, and brought him back word.

Who acts: king, thou, I, messengers · What happens: say, tell, send, do, not do, depart · To what, where: lord, first, All, thing, word, king · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 20:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thou, I, messengers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	_	3 said	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 messengers	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 messengers	det
6	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 said	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 hadad	case
8	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 hadad	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 hadad	punct
10	hadad	hadad	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 messengers	nmod
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 Tell	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 Tell	punct
13	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
14	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 lord	nmod:poss
15	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 Tell	iobj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 king	det
17	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 lord	appos
18	:	:	PUNCT	_	33 do	punct
19	All	all	PRON	PronType=Tot	33 do	obj
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 send	obl
21	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 send	nsubj
22	didst	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 send	aux
23	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 All	acl:relcl
24	for	for	ADP	_	20 that	case
25	to	to	ADP	_	27 servant	case
26	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 servant	nmod:poss
27	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 send	obl
28	at	at	ADP	_	30 first	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 first	det
30	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	23 send	obl
31	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 do	nsubj
32	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 do	aux
33	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 Tell	ccomp
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 do	punct
35	but	but	CCONJ	_	41 do	cc
36	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	37 thing	det
37	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 do	obj
38	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 do	nsubj
39	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 do	aux
40	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	41 do	advmod
41	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 do	conj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 Tell	punct
43	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 Tell	punct
44	And	and	CCONJ	_	47 departed	cc
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 messengers	det
46	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 departed	nsubj
47	departed	depart	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 brought	punct
49	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 brought	cc
50	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	47 departed	conj
51	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 brought	iobj
52	back	back	ADV	_	50 brought	advmod
53	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 brought	obj
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	king				unto the messengers of Ben hadad; wherefore property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	tell speech: assert	infinitive			my lord			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent lord=Recipient clause=Topic
3	send	past · do-support	thou			the first	to thy servant	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to servant=Destination
4	do	future	I	All				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Eventuality
5	not do	may	I	this thing				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality
6	depart	past	the messengers					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	bring back	past	the messengers not said here	word	king			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination word=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר לְמַלְאֲכֵ֣י בֶנ־הֲדַ֗דבֶנ־הֲדַ֗ד אִמְר֞וּ לַֽאדֹנִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֨חְתָּ אֶל־עַבְדְּךָ֤ בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙ אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה וְהַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לֹ֥א אוּכַ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים וַיְשִׁבֻ֖הוּ דָּבָֽר׃

1 Kings 20:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:734 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.734/