1 Kings 21:1 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: it, Naboth, vineyard · What happens: come, pass, have, be · To what, where: vineyard, Jezreel

This is 1 Kings 21:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Naboth, vineyard — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, Jezreel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כֶּ֧רֶם הָיָ֛ה לְנָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיִזְרְעֶ֑אל אֵ֚צֶל הֵיכַ֣ל אַחְאָ֔ב מֶ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃

And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab, king of Samaria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	אַחַר֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	case	after
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	the
5	דְּבָרִ֣ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	things
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
7	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 דְּבָרִ֣ים	det	these
8	כֶּ֧רֶם	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נָב֥וֹת	nsubj	a vineyard
9	הָיָ֛ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 נָב֥וֹת	cop	it belonged
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 נָב֥וֹת	case	to
11	נָב֥וֹת	נָבוֹת	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֗י	parataxis	Naboth
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י	det	the
13	יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י	יִזְרְעֵאלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נָב֥וֹת	appos	Jezreelite
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יִזְרְעֶ֑אל	mark	which
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יִזְרְעֶ֑אל	case	[was] in
16	יִזְרְעֶ֑אל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֗י	parataxis	Jezreel
17	אֵ֚צֶל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	18 הֵיכַ֣ל	case	beside
18	הֵיכַ֣ל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִזְרְעֶ֑אל	obl	the palace
19	אַחְאָ֔ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	18 הֵיכַ֣ל	compound:smixut	of Ahab
20	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אַחְאָ֔ב	appos	the king
21	שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	20 מֶ֖לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Samaria
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it belonged	qatal · qal	כֶּרֶם a vineyard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בָּתַר פִתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין כַּרְמָא הֲוָה לְנָבוֹת יִזְרְעֶאלָה דִי בְיִזְרְעֶאל בִּסְטַר הֵיכָלָא דְאַחְאָב מַלְכָּא דְשֹׁמְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab, king of Samaria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:734.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.1/