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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 21 / 21:2

1 Kings 21:2 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahab, I, vineyard, it · What happens: speak, say, give, have, be, seem · To what, where: vineyard, me, better vineyard, thee, worth, money · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 21:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab, I, vineyard, it — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, me, better vineyard, thee, worth, money, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אַחְאָ֣ב אֶל־נָב֣וֹת ׀ לֵאמֹר֩ ׀ תְּנָה־לִּ֨י אֶֽת־כַּרְמְךָ֜ וִֽיהִי־לִ֣י לְגַן־יָרָ֗ק כִּ֣י ה֤וּא קָרוֹב֙ אֵ֣צֶל בֵּיתִ֔י וְאֶתְּנָ֤ה לְךָ֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כֶּ֖רֶם ט֣וֹב מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אִ֚ם ט֣וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ אֶתְּנָה־לְךָ֥ כֶ֖סֶף מְחִ֥יר זֶֽה׃

And Ahab spoke unto Naboth, saying: 'Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house; and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctmarkfixedpunctccompnmodcaseoblcaseobjnmod:posscccopcaseoblcaseconjcompound:smixutmarknsubjadvclcasenmodnmod:possccconjcaseobloblnmod:possobjamodcasenmodmarkadvclcaseoblnmod:possparataxiscaseoblobjcompound:smixutdetpunctrootוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeאַחְאָבPROPNAhabאֶל־ADPtoנָבוֹתPROPNNaboth׀PUNCTלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERB׀PUNCTתְּנVERBgiveָה־XלּADPtoִיPRONmeאֶֽת־ADP(et)כַּרְמNOUNvineyardְךָPRONyourוִֽCCONJsoיהִי־AUXthat it may belongלADPtoִיPRONmeלְADPtoגַן־NOUNa gardenיָרָקNOUNof vegetable[s]כִּיSCONJ(dm)הוּאPRONitקָרוֹבADJ[is] nearאֵצֶלADPbesideבֵּיתNOUNhouseִיPRONmyוְCCONJandאֶתְּנָהVERBI will giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouתַּחְתָּיNOUNinוPRONplace of itכֶּרֶםNOUNa vineyardטוֹבADJgoodמִמּADPmoreֶנּוּPRONthan itאִםSCONJifטוֹבADJ[it is] goodבְּADPinעֵינֶיNOUNeyesךָPRONyourאֶתְּנָה־VERBI will giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouכֶסֶףNOUNmoneyמְחִירNOUNthe priceזֶֽהDETof this [one]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבֵּ֣רccand
2יְדַבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe spoke
3אַחְאָ֣באַחְאָבPROPN_2 יְדַבֵּ֣רnsubjAhab
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 נָב֣וֹתcaseto
5נָב֣וֹתנָבוֹתPROPN_2 יְדַבֵּ֣רoblNaboth
6׀׀PUNCT_5 נָב֣וֹתpunct
7לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ10 תְּנmark(cmp)
8אמֹר֩אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 לֵfixed
9׀׀PUNCT_7 לֵpunct
10תְּננָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יְדַבֵּ֣רccompgive
11ָה־הX_10 תְּנnmod
12לּלְADP_13 ִ֨יcaseto
13ִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 תְּנoblme
14אֶֽת־אֵתADP_15 כַּרְמcase(et)
15כַּרְמכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Sing10 תְּנobjvineyard
16ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 כַּרְמnmod:possyour
17וִֽוְCCONJ_22 גַן־ccso
18יהִי־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 גַן־copthat it may belong
19ללְADP_20 ִ֣יcaseto
20ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 גַן־oblme
21לְלְADP_22 גַן־caseto
22גַן־גַּןNOUNNumber=Sing10 תְּנconja garden
23יָרָ֗קיָרָקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 גַן־compound:smixutof vegetable[s]
24כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_26 קָרוֹב֙mark(dm)
25ה֤וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 קָרוֹב֙nsubjit
26קָרוֹב֙קָרֹובADJGender=Masc Number=Sing10 תְּנadvcl[is] near
27אֵ֣צֶלאֵצֶלADP_28 בֵּיתcasebeside
28בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 קָרוֹב֙nmodhouse
29ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 בֵּיתnmod:possmy
30וְוְCCONJ_31 אֶתְּנָ֤הccand
31אֶתְּנָ֤הנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 תְּנconjI will give
32ללְADP_33 ְךָ֙caseto
33ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 אֶתְּנָ֤הoblyou
34תַּחְתָּ֔יתַּחַתNOUN_31 אֶתְּנָ֤הoblin
35והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 תַּחְתָּ֔יnmod:possplace of it
36כֶּ֖רֶםכֶּרֶםNOUNNumber=Sing31 אֶתְּנָ֤הobja vineyard
37ט֣וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing36 כֶּ֖רֶםamodgood
38מִמּמִןADP_39 ֶ֑נּוּcasemore
39ֶ֑נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs37 ט֣וֹבnmodthan it
40אִ֚םאִםSCONJ_41 ט֣וֹבmarkif
41ט֣וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing45 אֶתְּנָה־advcl[it is] good
42בְּבְּADP_43 עֵינֶ֔יcasein
43עֵינֶ֔יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual41 ט֣וֹבobleyes
44ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs43 עֵינֶ֔יnmod:possyour
45אֶתְּנָה־נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 תְּנparataxisI will give
46ללְADP_47 ְךָ֥caseto
47ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs45 אֶתְּנָה־oblyou
48כֶ֖סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 אֶתְּנָה־objmoney
49מְחִ֥ירמְחִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing48 כֶ֖סֶףcompound:smixutthe price
50זֶֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem49 מְחִ֥ירdetof this [one]
51׃׃PUNCT_50 זֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · pielאַחְאָב Ahab
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאַחְאָב Ahab
תְּנ giveimperative · qalנָבוֹת Nabothכַּרְמ vineyard
יהִי־ that it may belongjussive · qalכַּרְמ vineyard
אֶתְּנָה I will givecohortative · qalאַחְאָב Ahabכֶּרֶם a vineyard
אֶתְּנָה־ I will givecohortative · qalאַחְאָב Ahabכֶסֶף money

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלֵל אַחְאָב עִם נָבוֹת לְמֵימַר הַב לִי יַת כַּרְמָךְ וִיהִי לִי לְגִנַת יַרְקָא אֲרֵי הוּא קָרִיב לְבֵיתִי וְאֶתֵּן לָךְ חִלוּפֵיהּ כַרְמָא דְטַב מִינֵיהּ אִם תַּקִין בְּעֵינָךְ אֶתֵּן לָךְ כַּסְפָּא דָמוֹהִי מַה דְשָׁוֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Ahab spoke unto Naboth, saying: 'Give me thy vineyard, that I may have it for a garden of herbs, because it is near unto my house; and I will give thee for it a better vineyard than it; or, if it seem good to thee, I will give thee the worth of it in money.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:735.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.2/