1 Kings 21:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: nobles, Jezebel, heart · What happens: dwell, send, accord, write · To what, where: city, letters

This is 1 Kings 21:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nobles, Jezebel, heart — and what happens in the verse to city, letters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִיר֜וֹ הַזְּקֵנִ֣ים וְהַחֹרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּעִיר֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר שָׁלְחָ֥ה אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אִיזָ֑בֶל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּתוּב֙ בַּסְּפָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁלְחָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who dwelt in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, according as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲשׂוּ֩	cc	and
2	יַּעֲשׂוּ֩	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
3	אַנְשֵׁ֨י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲשׂוּ֩	nsubj	the people
4	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אַנְשֵׁ֨י	compound:smixut	his city
5	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עִיר	nmod:poss	his
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זְּקֵנִ֣ים	det	the
7	זְּקֵנִ֣ים	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אַנְשֵׁ֨י	appos	elders
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חֹרִ֗ים	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֹרִ֗ים	det	the
10	חֹרִ֗ים	חֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 זְּקֵנִ֣ים	conj	nobles
11	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	mark	who
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	mark	[were
13	יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 זְּקֵנִ֣ים	acl:relcl	those who were] dwelling
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עִיר	case	in
15	עִיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	obl	city
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עִיר	nmod:poss	his
17	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יַּעֲשׂוּ֩	obl	just
18	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 שָׁלְחָ֥ה	mark	as
19	שָׁלְחָ֥ה	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 כַּ	acl:relcl	she had sent
20	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	21 הֶ֖ם	case	to
21	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שָׁלְחָ֥ה	obl	them
22	אִיזָ֑בֶל	אִיזֶבֶל	PROPN	_	19 שָׁלְחָ֥ה	nsubj	Jezebel
23	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 כַּ	nmod	just
24	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 כָּתוּב֙	mark	as
25	כָּתוּב֙	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	23 כַּ	acl:relcl	[it had been] written
26	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 סְּפָרִ֔ים	case	in
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 סְּפָרִ֔ים	det	the
28	סְּפָרִ֔ים	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 כָּתוּב֙	obl	letters
29	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 שָׁלְחָ֖ה	mark	which
30	שָׁלְחָ֖ה	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 סְּפָרִ֔ים	acl:relcl	she had sent
31	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	32 הֶֽם	case	to
32	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 שָׁלְחָ֖ה	obl	them
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲשׂוּ they did	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the people
יֹּֽשְׁבִים those who were] dwelling	participle active · qal	זְּקֵנִים elders + חֹרִים nobles
שָׁלְחָה she had sent	qatal · qal	אִיזָבֶל Jezebel
כָּתוּב [it had been] written	participle passive · qal		שָׁלְחָה she had sent
שָׁלְחָה she had sent	qatal · qal	אִיזָבֶל Jezebel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַדוּ אֱנָשֵׁי קַרְתֵּיהּ סָבַיָא וְתוּרְבְּיָנֵי דְיַתְבִין בְּקַרְתֵּיהּ כְּמָא דִשְׁלָחַת לְוַתְהוֹן אִיזֶבֶל כְּמָא דִכְתָבַת בְּאִגַרְתָּא דִשְׁלָחַת לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who dwelt in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, according as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:744.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.11/