1 Kings 21:10 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: men, Thou, you, Naboth · What happens: set, let, bear, say, curse, carry out · To what, where: two men, men, witness, God, Naboth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Thou, you, Naboth — and what happens in the verse to two men, men, witness, God, Naboth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠הוֹשִׁיבוּ שְׁנַ֨יִם אֲנָשִׁ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־בְלִיַּעַל֮ נֶגְדּוֹ֒ וִיעִדֻ֣הוּ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֵּרַ֥כְתָּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים וָמֶ֑לֶךְ וְהוֹצִיאֻ֥הוּ וְסִקְלֻ֖הוּ וְיָמֹֽת׃

and set two men, base fellows, before him, and let them bear witness against him, saying: Thou didst curse God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he die.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הוֹשִׁיבוּ	cc	and
2	הוֹשִׁיבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	make sit
3	שְׁנַ֨יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	4 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	nummod	two
4	אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הוֹשִׁיבוּ	obj	men
5	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	appos	sons
6	בְלִיַּעַל֮	בְּלִיַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of worthlessness
7	נֶגְדּ	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	2 הוֹשִׁיבוּ	obl	before
8	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נֶגְדּ	nmod:poss	him
9	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יעִדֻ֣	cc	and
10	יעִדֻ֣	עוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הוֹשִׁיבוּ	conj	let
11	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יעִדֻ֣	obj	them testify against him
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 בֵּרַ֥כְתָּ	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	בֵּרַ֥כְתָּ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	10 יעִדֻ֣	advcl	you have blessed
15	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 בֵּרַ֥כְתָּ	obj	God
16	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מֶ֑לֶךְ	cc	and [the]
17	מֶ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	conj	king
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הוֹצִיאֻ֥	cc	and
19	הוֹצִיאֻ֥	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 הוֹשִׁיבוּ	conj	take
20	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הוֹצִיאֻ֥	obj	him out
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 סִקְלֻ֖	cc	and
22	סִקְלֻ֖	סָקַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 הוֹשִׁיבוּ	conj	stone
23	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 סִקְלֻ֖	obj	him
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָמֹֽת	cc	so
25	יָמֹֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הוֹשִׁיבוּ	conj	that he may die
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יָמֹֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹשִׁיבוּ make sit	imperative · hiphil	אֲנָשִׁים men
יעִדֻ let	jussive · hiphil	הוּ them testify against him		אֲנָשִׁים men
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
בֵּרַכְתָּ you have blessed	qatal · piel		אֱלֹהִים God + מֶלֶךְ king
הוֹצִיאֻ take	imperative · hiphil	הוּ him out
סִקְלֻ stone	imperative · qal		הוּ him
יָמֹֽת that he may die	jussive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹתִיבוּ תְּרֵין גַבְרִין בְּנֵי רִשְׁעָא לְקִבְּלֵיהּ וְיִסְהֲדוּנֵיהּ לְמֵימַר גַדֵיפְתָּא קֳדָם יְיָ וּמַלְכָּא לַטְתָּא וְאַפְקוּהִי וְרַגְמוּהִי וְיִתְקְטַל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:743.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.10/