1 Kings 21:9 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: heart · What happens: write, say, proclaim, set · To what, where: letters, fast, Naboth, head · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 21:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart — and what happens in the verse to letters, fast, Naboth, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּכְתֹּ֥ב בַּסְּפָרִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר קִֽרְאוּ־צ֔וֹם וְהוֹשִׁ֥יבוּ אֶת־נָב֖וֹת בְּרֹ֥אשׁ הָעָֽם׃

And she wrote in the letters, saying: 'Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth at the head of the people;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּכְתֹּ֥ב	cc	and
2	תִּכְתֹּ֥ב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she wrote
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 סְּפָרִ֖ים	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 סְּפָרִ֖ים	det	the
5	סְּפָרִ֖ים	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּכְתֹּ֥ב	obl	letters
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	8 קִֽרְאוּ־	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	קִֽרְאוּ־	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תִּכְתֹּ֥ב	advcl	proclaim
9	צ֔וֹם	צוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 קִֽרְאוּ־	obj	a fast
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הוֹשִׁ֥יבוּ	cc	and
11	הוֹשִׁ֥יבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	8 קִֽרְאוּ־	conj	make sit
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 נָב֖וֹת	case	(et)
13	נָב֖וֹת	נָבוֹת	PROPN	_	11 הוֹשִׁ֥יבוּ	obj	Naboth
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 רֹ֥אשׁ	case	at
15	רֹ֥אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הוֹשִׁ֥יבוּ	obl	the head
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָֽם	det	of
17	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רֹ֥אשׁ	compound:smixut	the people
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּכְתֹּב she wrote	wayyiqtol · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
קִֽרְאוּ־ proclaim	imperative · qal		צוֹם a fast
הוֹשִׁיבוּ make sit	imperative · hiphil	נָבוֹת Naboth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְתָבַת בְאִגַרְתָּא לְמֵימָר גְזָרוּ צוֹמָא וְאוֹתִיבוּ יַת נָבוֹת בְּרֵישׁ עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she wrote in the letters, saying: 'Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth at the head of the people;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:742.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.9/