1 Kings 21:16 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahab, Naboth · What happens: come, pass, hear, be, rise up, go down · To what, where: city, possession · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 21:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab, Naboth — and what happens in the verse to city, possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֛י כִּשְׁמֹ֥עַ אַחְאָ֖ב כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת נָב֑וֹת וַיָּ֣קָם אַחְאָ֗ב לָרֶ֛דֶת אֶל־כֶּ֛רֶם נָב֥וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י לְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ס

And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֛י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֛י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֥עַ	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֥עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֛י	advcl	as heard
5	אַחְאָ֖ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	4 שְׁמֹ֥עַ	nsubj	Ahab
6	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 מֵ֣ת	mark	(dm) that
7	מֵ֣ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שְׁמֹ֥עַ	ccomp	he had died
8	נָב֑וֹת	נָבוֹת	PROPN	_	7 מֵ֣ת	nsubj	Naboth
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
10	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֛י	conj	he arose
11	אַחְאָ֗ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	10 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	Ahab
12	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 רֶ֛דֶת	case	to
13	רֶ֛דֶת	יָרַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 יָּ֣קָם	advcl	go down
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 כֶּ֛רֶם	case	to
15	כֶּ֛רֶם	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 רֶ֛דֶת	obl	the vineyard
16	נָב֥וֹת	נָבוֹת	PROPN	_	15 כֶּ֛רֶם	compound:smixut	of Naboth
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י	det	the
18	יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י	יִזְרְעֵאלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נָב֥וֹת	appos	Jezreelite
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
20	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 רֶ֛דֶת	advcl	take
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab	מֵת he had died
מֵת he had died	qatal · qal	נָבוֹת Naboth
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
רֶדֶת go down	infinitive construct · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab	ֽוֹ possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע אַחְאָב אֲרֵי מִית נָבוֹת וְקָם אַחְאָב לְמֵיחַת לְכַרְמָא דְנָבוֹת יִזְרְעֶאלָה לְמֵירְתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth was dead, that Ahab rose up to go down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, to take possession of it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:749.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.16/