1 Kings 21:15 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jezebel, Naboth · What happens: come, pass, hear, stone, be, say · To what, where: city, Naboth, Ahab, possession, vineyard, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 21:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, Naboth — and what happens in the verse to city, Naboth, Ahab, possession, vineyard, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ אִיזֶ֔בֶל כִּֽי־סֻקַּ֥ל נָב֖וֹת וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַתֹּ֨אמֶר אִיזֶ֜בֶל אֶל־אַחְאָ֗ב ק֣וּם רֵ֞שׁ אֶת־כֶּ֣רֶם ׀ נָב֣וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר מֵאֵן֙ לָתֶת־לְךָ֣ בְכֶ֔סֶף כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין נָב֛וֹת חַ֖י כִּי־מֵֽת׃

And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab: 'Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give thee for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	case	just
4	שְׁמֹ֣עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִי֙	advcl	as heard
5	אִיזֶ֔בֶל	אִיזֶבֶל	PROPN	_	4 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	nsubj	Jezebel
6	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 סֻקַּ֥ל	mark	(dm) that
7	סֻקַּ֥ל	סָקַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שְׁמֹ֣עַ	ccomp	he had been stoned
8	נָב֖וֹת	נָבוֹת	PROPN	_	7 סֻקַּ֥ל	nsubj	Naboth
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּמֹ֑ת	cc	and
10	יָּמֹ֑ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 סֻקַּ֥ל	conj	he had died
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
12	תֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֙	conj	she said
13	אִיזֶ֜בֶל	אִיזֶבֶל	PROPN	_	12 תֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Jezebel
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 אַחְאָ֗ב	case	to
15	אַחְאָ֗ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	12 תֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Ahab
16	ק֣וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 תֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	arise
17	רֵ֞שׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 ק֣וּם	parataxis	take possession of
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 כֶּ֣רֶם	case	(et)
19	כֶּ֣רֶם	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 רֵ֞שׁ	obj	the vineyard
20	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	19 כֶּ֣רֶם	punct
21	נָב֣וֹת	נָבוֹת	PROPN	_	19 כֶּ֣רֶם	compound:smixut	of Naboth
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֗י	det	the
23	יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֗י	יִזְרְעֵאלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נָב֣וֹת	appos	Jezreelite
24	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 מֵאֵן֙	mark	which
25	מֵאֵן֙	מָאֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כֶּ֣רֶם	acl:relcl	he refused
26	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	27 תֶת־	case	to
27	תֶת־	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 מֵאֵן֙	xcomp	give
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ְךָ֣	case	to
29	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 תֶת־	obl	you
30	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 כֶ֔סֶף	case	for
31	כֶ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תֶת־	obl	money
32	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	35 חַ֖י	mark	(dm)
33	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	35 חַ֖י	advmod	not
34	נָב֛וֹת	נָבוֹת	PROPN	_	35 חַ֖י	nsubj	Naboth
35	חַ֖י	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ק֣וּם	advcl	[is] alive
36	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	37 מֵֽת	mark	(dm)
37	מֵֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 ק֣וּם	advcl	he has died
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמֹעַ as heard	infinitive construct · qal	אִיזֶבֶל Jezebel	סֻקַּל he had been stoned + יָּמֹת he had died
סֻקַּל he had been stoned	qatal · pual		נָבוֹת Naboth
יָּמֹת he had died	wayyiqtol · qal	נָבוֹת Naboth
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִיזֶבֶל Jezebel
קוּם arise	imperative · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
רֵשׁ take possession of	imperative · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab	כֶּרֶם the vineyard
מֵאֵן he refused	qatal · piel	נָבוֹת of Naboth
תֶת־ give	infinitive construct · qal	נָבוֹת of Naboth	כֶּרֶם the vineyard
מֵֽת he has died	qatal · qal	נָבוֹת Naboth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַעַת אִיזֶבֶל אֲרֵי אִתְרְגִים נְבוֹת וּמִית וַאֲמַרַת אִיזֶבֶל לְאַחְאָב קוּם אַחְסִין יַת כַּרְמָא דְנָבוֹת יִזְרְעֶאלָה דְלָא אֲבָא לְמִתַּן לָךְ בְּכַסְפָּא אֲרֵי לֵית נָבוֹת קַיָם אֱלָהֵין מִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard that Naboth was stoned, and was dead, that Jezebel said to Ahab: 'Arise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, which he refused to give thee for money; for Naboth is not alive, but dead.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:748.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.15/