1 Kings 21:14 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: men · What happens: send, say, stone, be · To what, where: Jezebel, Naboth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Kings 21:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to Jezebel, Naboth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַֽיִּשְׁלְח֖וּ אֶל־אִיזֶ֣בֶל לֵאמֹ֑ר סֻקַּ֥ל נָב֖וֹת וַיָּמֹֽת׃
Then they sent to Jezebel, saying: 'Naboth is stoned, and is dead.'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּשְׁלְח֖וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּשְׁלְח֖וּ | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they sent |
| 3 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 4 אִיזֶ֣בֶל | case | to |
| 4 | אִיזֶ֣בֶל | אִיזֶבֶל | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּשְׁלְח֖וּ | obl | Jezebel |
| 5 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 7 סֻקַּ֥ל | mark | (cmp) |
| 6 | אמֹ֑ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 5 לֵ | fixed | |
| 7 | סֻקַּ֥ל | סָקַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּשְׁלְח֖וּ | advcl | he has been stoned |
| 8 | נָב֖וֹת | נָבוֹת | PROPN | _ | 7 סֻקַּ֥ל | nsubj | Naboth |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יָּמֹֽת | cc | and |
| 10 | יָּמֹֽת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 סֻקַּ֥ל | conj | he has died |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יָּמֹֽת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּשְׁלְחוּ they sent | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| סֻקַּל he has been stoned | qatal · pual | נָבוֹת Naboth | |||
| יָּמֹֽת he has died | wayyiqtol · qal | נָבוֹת Naboth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּשְׁלַחוּ לְוַת אִיזֶבֶל לְמֵימָר אִתְרְגִים נָבוֹת וּמִית:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:747.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.14/