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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 21 / 21:19

1 Kings 21:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: thou, LORD, dogs · What happens: speak, say, kill, take, lick · To what, where: possessions, blood, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 21:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, dogs — and what happens in the verse to possessions, blood, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲרָצַ֖חְתָּ וְגַם־יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בִּמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקְק֤וּ הַכְּלָבִים֙ אֶת־דַּ֣ם נָב֔וֹת יָלֹ֧קּוּ הַכְּלָבִ֛ים אֶת־דָּמְךָ֖ גַּם־אָֽתָּה׃

And thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou killed, and also taken possessions? and thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblmarkfixedadvmodccompnsubjadvmodccompccadvmodconjccconjcaseoblmarkfixedadvmodccompnsubjcaseoblmarkacl:relcldetnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutccompdetnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutadvmodappospunctrootוְCCONJandדִבַּרְתָּVERByou will speakאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהֲPARThaveרָצַחְתָּVERByou murdered?וְCCONJandגַם־ADValsoיָרָשְׁתָּVERBhave you taken possession?וְCCONJandדִבַּרְתָּVERByou will speakאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבִּADPinמְקוֹםNOUNthe placeאֲשֶׁרSCONJ(of) whereלָקְקוּVERBthey lapped upהַDETtheכְּלָבִיםNOUNdogsאֶת־ADP(et)דַּםNOUNthe bloodנָבוֹתPROPNof NabothיָלֹקּוּVERBthey will lap upהַDETtheכְּלָבִיםNOUNdogsאֶת־ADP(et)דָּמNOUNbloodְךָPRONyourגַּם־ADValsoאָֽתָּהPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 דִבַּרְתָּ֨ccand
2דִבַּרְתָּ֨דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will speak
3אֵלָ֜יאֶלADP_4 וcaseto
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 דִבַּרְתָּ֨oblhim
5לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ8 אָמַ֣רmark(cmp)
6אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 לֵfixed
7כֹּ֚הכֹּהADV_8 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
8אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 דִבַּרְתָּ֨ccomphe says
9יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_8 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
10הֲהֲPART_11 רָצַ֖חְתָּadvmodhave
11רָצַ֖חְתָּרָצַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 אָמַ֣רccompyou murdered?
12וְוְCCONJ_14 יָרָ֑שְׁתָּccand
13גַם־גַּםADV_14 יָרָ֑שְׁתָּadvmodalso
14יָרָ֑שְׁתָּיָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 רָצַ֖חְתָּconjhave you taken possession?
15וְוְCCONJ_16 דִבַּרְתָּ֨ccand
16דִבַּרְתָּ֨דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=211 רָצַ֖חְתָּconjyou will speak
17אֵלָ֜יאֶלADP_18 וcaseto
18והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 דִבַּרְתָּ֨oblhim
19לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ22 אָמַ֣רmark(cmp)
20אמֹ֗ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 לֵfixed
21כֹּ֚הכֹּהADV_22 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
22אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 דִבַּרְתָּ֨ccomphe says
23יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_22 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
24בִּבְּADP_25 מְק֗וֹםcasein
25מְק֗וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יָלֹ֧קּוּoblthe place
26אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 לָקְק֤וּmark(of) where
27לָקְק֤וּלָקַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=325 מְק֗וֹםacl:relclthey lapped up
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 כְּלָבִים֙detthe
29כְּלָבִים֙כֶּלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 לָקְק֤וּnsubjdogs
30אֶת־אֵתADP_31 דַּ֣םcase(et)
31דַּ֣םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 לָקְק֤וּobjthe blood
32נָב֔וֹתנָבוֹתPROPN_31 דַּ֣םcompound:smixutof Naboth
33יָלֹ֧קּוּלָקַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=322 אָמַ֣רccompthey will lap up
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 כְּלָבִ֛יםdetthe
35כְּלָבִ֛יםכֶּלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 יָלֹ֧קּוּnsubjdogs
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 דָּמcase(et)
37דָּמדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יָלֹ֧קּוּobjblood
38ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs37 דָּמcompound:smixutyour
39גַּם־גַּםADV_40 אָֽתָּהadvmodalso
40אָֽתָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 ְךָ֖apposyou
41׃׃PUNCT_40 אָֽתָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דִבַּרְתָּ you will speakweqatal · piel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
רָצַחְתָּ you murdered?qatal · qal
יָרָשְׁתָּ have you taken possession?qatal · qal
דִבַּרְתָּ you will speakweqatal · piel
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
לָקְקוּ they lapped upqatal · qalכְּלָבִים dogsדַּם the blood
יָלֹקּוּ they will lap upyiqtol · qalכְּלָבִים dogsדָּמ blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְמַלֵיל עִמֵיהּ לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הַקְטַלְתָּא וְאַף אַחְסֵנְתָּא וּתְמַלֵיל עִמֵיהּ לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ בְּאַתְרָא דִלְחִיכוּ כַּלְבַיָא יַת דְמָא דְנָבוֹת יְלַחֲכוּן כַּלְבַיָא יַת דְמָךְ אַף דִילָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou killed, and also taken possessions? and thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:752.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.19/