1 Kings 21:20 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahab, thou, I · What happens: say, find, answer, give over, do, be · To what, where: Elijah, me, thee, thyself, that, sight · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 21:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to Elijah, me, thee, thyself, that, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אַחְאָב֙ אֶל־אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ הַֽמְצָאתַ֖נִי אֹיְבִ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מָצָ֔אתִי יַ֚עַן הִתְמַכֶּרְךָ֔ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And Ahab said to Elijah: 'Hast thou found me, O mine enemy?' And he answered: 'I have found thee; because thou hast given thyself over to do that which is evil in the sight of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַחְאָב֙	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Ahab
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ	case	to
5	אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Elijah
6	הַֽ	הַ	PART	_	7 מְצָאתַ֖	advmod	have
7	מְצָאתַ֖	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	you
8	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 מְצָאתַ֖	obj	found me?
9	אֹיְב	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 מְצָאתַ֖	parataxis	my enemy
10	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אֹיְב	nmod:poss	my
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he said
13	מָצָ֔אתִי	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	I have found [you]
14	יַ֚עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	13 מָצָ֔אתִי	obl	because
15	הִתְמַכֶּר	מָכַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	14 יַ֚עַן	acl	you
16	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 הִתְמַכֶּר	nsubj	have sold yourself
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
18	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 הִתְמַכֶּר	advcl	do
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 רַ֖ע	det	the
20	רַ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obj	evil
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
22	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	20 רַ֖ע	nmod	the eyes
23	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
מְצָאתַ you	qatal · qal	אֹיְב my enemy	נִי found me?
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah
מָצָאתִי I have found [you]	qatal · qal	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah	אַחְאָב Ahab
הִתְמַכֶּר you	infinitive construct · hithpael	ְךָ have sold yourself
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab	רַע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר אַחְאָב לְאֵלִיָהוּ הַאַשְׁכַּחְתָּא לִי בְעֵיל דְבָבִי וַאֲמַר אַשְׁכַּחִית חֲלַף דַחֲשַׁבְתָּא לְמֶעְבַּד דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ahab said to Elijah: 'Hast thou found me, O mine enemy?' And he answered: 'I have found thee; because thou hast given thyself over to do that which is evil in the sight of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:753.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.20/