1 Kings 21:21 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: I · What happens: bring, sweep away, cut off, shut up, leave · To what, where: evil, thee, man child, Ahab, large

This is 1 Kings 21:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to evil, thee, man child, Ahab, large, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ רָעָ֔ה וּבִעַרְתִּ֖י אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְאַחְאָב֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר וְעָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will utterly sweep thee away, and will cut off from Ahab every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	3 מֵבִ֤יא	nsubj	here
2	ְנִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 הִנ	nsubj	I
3	מֵבִ֤יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] about to bring
4	אֵלֶ֙י	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ךָ֙	case	to
5	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 מֵבִ֤יא	obl	you
6	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מֵבִ֤יא	obj	evil
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בִעַרְתִּ֖י	cc	and
8	בִעַרְתִּ֖י	בָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 מֵבִ֤יא	conj	I will sweep away
9	אַחֲרֶ֑י	אַחַר	ADP	_	10 ךָ	case	after
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 בִעַרְתִּ֖י	obl	you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	cc	and
12	הִכְרַתִּ֤י	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 מֵבִ֤יא	conj	I will cut off
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אַחְאָב֙	case	to
14	אַחְאָב֙	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	12 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	obl	Ahab
15	מַשְׁתִּ֣ין	שָׁתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	12 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	obj	[one who] urinates
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 קִ֔יר	case	on
17	קִ֔יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מַשְׁתִּ֣ין	obl	a wall
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עָצ֥וּר	cc	and
19	עָצ֥וּר	עָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 מַשְׁתִּ֣ין	conj	shut up
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עָז֖וּב	cc	and
21	עָז֖וּב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 עָצ֥וּר	conj	freed
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	in
23	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 מַשְׁתִּ֣ין	nmod	Israel
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
מֵבִיא [am] about to bring	participle active · hiphil	רָעָה evil	ְנִי I
בִעַרְתִּי I will sweep away	weqatal · piel
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut off	weqatal · hiphil	מַשְׁתִּין [one who] urinates

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלָךְ בִּישְׁתָא וַאֲפַלֵי בַתְרָךְ וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי לְאַחְאָב יְדַע מַדַע וַאֲחִיד וּשְׁבִיק בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will utterly sweep thee away, and will cut off from Ahab every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:754.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.21/