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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 21 / 21:22

1 Kings 21:22 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: I, thou, Israel · What happens: make, provoke, sin · To what, where: house, Me, Israel

This is 1 Kings 21:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, Israel — and what happens in the verse to house, Me, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֣י אֶת־בֵּיתְךָ֗ כְּבֵית֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט וּכְבֵ֖ית בַּעְשָׁ֣א בֶן־אֲחִיָּ֑ה אֶל־הַכַּ֙עַס֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְעַ֔סְתָּ וַֽתַּחֲטִ֖א אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And I will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasa the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked Me, and hast made Israel to sin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcasedetoblmarkacl:relclccconjcaseobjpunctrootוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will makeאֶת־ADP(et)בֵּיתNOUNhouseְךָPRONyourכְּADPlikeבֵיתNOUNthe houseיָרָבְעָםPROPNof Jeroboamבֶּן־NOUNthe sonנְבָטPROPNof NebatוּCCONJandכְADPlikeבֵיתNOUNthe houseבַּעְשָׁאPROPNof Baashaבֶן־NOUNthe sonאֲחִיָּהPROPNof Ahijahאֶל־ADPbecause ofהַDETtheכַּעַסNOUNprovocationאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהִכְעַסְתָּVERByou have provoked to angerוַֽCCONJandתַּחֲטִאVERByou have caused to sinאֶת־ADP(et)יִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNIsrael׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָתַתִּ֣יccand
2נָתַתִּ֣ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will make
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 בֵּיתcase(et)
4בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָתַתִּ֣יobjhouse
5ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 בֵּיתnmod:possyour
6כְּכְּADP_7 בֵית֙caselike
7בֵית֙בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָתַתִּ֣יoblthe house
8יָרָבְעָ֣םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_7 בֵית֙compound:smixutof Jeroboam
9בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יָרָבְעָ֣םapposthe son
10נְבָ֔טנְבָטPROPN_9 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Nebat
11וּוְCCONJ_13 בֵ֖יתccand
12כְכְּADP_13 בֵ֖יתcaselike
13בֵ֖יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 בֵית֙conjthe house
14בַּעְשָׁ֣אבַּעְשָׁאPROPN_13 בֵ֖יתcompound:smixutof Baasha
15בֶן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 בַּעְשָׁ֣אapposthe son
16אֲחִיָּ֑האֲחִיָּהPROPN_15 בֶן־compound:smixutof Ahijah
17אֶל־אֶלADP_19 כַּ֙עַס֙casebecause of
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 כַּ֙עַס֙detthe
19כַּ֙עַס֙כַּעַסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָתַתִּ֣יoblprovocation
20אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 הִכְעַ֔סְתָּmarkwhich
21הִכְעַ֔סְתָּכָּעַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=219 כַּ֙עַס֙acl:relclyou have provoked to anger
22וַֽוְCCONJ_23 תַּחֲטִ֖אccand
23תַּחֲטִ֖אחָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=219 כַּ֙עַס֙conjyou have caused to sin
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלcase(et)
25יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_23 תַּחֲטִ֖אobjIsrael
26׃׃PUNCT_25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will makeweqatal · qalבֵּית house
הִכְעַסְתָּ you have provoked to angerqatal · hiphil
תַּחֲטִא you have caused to sinwayyiqtol · hiphilיִשְׂרָאֵֽל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן יַת בֵּיתָךְ כְּבֵית יָרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט וּכְבֵית בַּעֲשָׁא בַּר אֲחִיָה עַל אַרְגָזוּתָא דְאַרְגֵיזְתָּא וְחַיַיבְתָּא יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I will make thy house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasa the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked Me, and hast made Israel to sin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:755.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.22/