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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 21 / 21:26

1 Kings 21:26 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jezebel, Amorites, LORD · What happens: do, follow, accord, cast out · To what, where: idols, Amorites

This is 1 Kings 21:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, Amorites, LORD — and what happens in the verse to idols, Amorites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּתְעֵ֣ב מְאֹ֔ד לָלֶ֖כֶת אַחֲרֵ֣י הַגִּלֻּלִ֑ים כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשׂ֣וּ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcaseadvclcasedetoblcaseoblmarkacl:relcldetnsubjmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּתְעֵבVERBhe acted abominablyמְאֹדADVexceedinglyלָADPbyלֶכֶתVERBwalkingאַחֲרֵיADPafterהַDETtheגִּלֻּלִיםNOUNidolsכְּADPaccordingכֹלNOUNto allאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatעָשׂוּVERBthey had doneהָDETtheאֱמֹרִיNOUNAmorite[s]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomהוֹרִישׁVERBhe dispossessedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּתְעֵ֣בccand
2יַּתְעֵ֣בתַּעָבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe acted abominably
3מְאֹ֔דמְאֹדADV_2 יַּתְעֵ֣בadvmodexceedingly
4לָלְADP_5 לֶ֖כֶתcaseby
5לֶ֖כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יַּתְעֵ֣בadvclwalking
6אַחֲרֵ֣יאַחַרADP_8 גִּלֻּלִ֑יםcaseafter
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 גִּלֻּלִ֑יםdetthe
8גִּלֻּלִ֑יםגִּלּוּלִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 לֶ֖כֶתoblidols
9כְּכְּADP_10 כֹל֙caseaccording
10כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 לֶ֖כֶתoblto all
11אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 עָשׂ֣וּmarkthat
12עָשׂ֣וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=310 כֹל֙acl:relclthey had done
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אֱמֹרִ֔יdetthe
14אֱמֹרִ֔יאֱמֹרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 עָשׂ֣וּnsubjAmorite[s]
15אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 הוֹרִ֣ישׁmarkwhom
16הוֹרִ֣ישׁיָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=314 אֱמֹרִ֔יacl:relclhe dispossessed
17יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_16 הוֹרִ֣ישׁnsubjYahweh
18מִמִןADP_19 פְּנֵ֖יcasefrom
19פְּנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur16 הוֹרִ֣ישׁoblbefore
20בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 פְּנֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe people
21יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_20 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
22׃׃PUNCT_21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct
23ססPUNCT_21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּתְעֵב he acted abominablywayyiqtol · hiphil
לֶכֶת walkinginfinitive construct · qal
עָשׂוּ they had doneqatal · qalאֱמֹרִי Amorite[s]כֹל to all
הוֹרִישׁ he dispossessedqatal · hiphilאֱמֹרִי Amorite[s]יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַרְשַׁע לַחְדָא לִמְהַךְ בָּתַר טַעֲוָתָא כְּכָל דַעֲבַדוּ אֱמוֹרָאָה דְתַרִיךְ יְיָ מִן קֳדָם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he did very abominably in following idols, according to all that the Amorites did, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:759.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.26/