1 Kings 21:5 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jezebel, spirit, thou · What happens: come, say, be, eat · To what, where: Naboth, bread · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 21:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jezebel, spirit, thou — and what happens in the verse to Naboth, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּבֹ֥א אֵלָ֖יו אִיזֶ֣בֶל אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו מַה־זֶּה֙ רוּחֲךָ֣ סָרָ֔ה וְאֵינְךָ֖ אֹכֵ֥ל לָֽחֶם׃

But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him: 'Why is thy spirit so sullen, that thou eatest no bread?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּבֹ֥א	cc	and
2	תָּבֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she came
3	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תָּבֹ֥א	obl	him
5	אִיזֶ֣בֶל	אִיזֶבֶל	PROPN	_	2 תָּבֹ֥א	nsubj	Jezebel
6	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אִיזֶ֣בֶל	appos	wife
7	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
9	תְּדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּבֹ֥א	conj	she spoke
10	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ו	case	to
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	him
12	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	9 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר	ccomp	why?
13	זֶּה֙	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 מַה־	nsubj	this
14	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 סָרָ֔ה	nsubj	spirit
15	ֲךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 רוּח	nmod:poss	[is] your
16	סָרָ֔ה	סַר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 זֶּה֙	acl	sullen
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֹכֵ֥ל	cc	and
18	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	20 אֹכֵ֥ל	advmod	not
19	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אֹכֵ֥ל	nsubj	you
20	אֹכֵ֥ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 סָרָ֔ה	conj	[are] eating
21	לָֽחֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 אֹכֵ֥ל	obj	food
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 לָֽחֶם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּבֹא she came	wayyiqtol · qal	אִיזֶבֶל Jezebel
תְּדַבֵּר she spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	אִיזֶבֶל Jezebel
not אֹכֵל [are] eating	participle active · qal	ְךָ you	לָֽחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתַת לְוָתֵיהּ אִיזֶבֶל אִתְּתֵיהּ וּמַלֵילַת עִמֵיהּ מַה דֵין רוּחָךְ סַטְיָא וְלֵית אַתְּ אָכֵיל לַחְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Jezebel his wife came to him, and said unto him: 'Why is thy spirit so sullen, that thou eatest no bread?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:738.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.5/