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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 21 / 21:4

1 Kings 21:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahab, Naboth, I · What happens: come, speak, say, not give, lay down, turn away · To what, where: house, word, Ahab, inheritance, thee, bed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 21:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab, Naboth, I — and what happens in the verse to house, word, Ahab, inheritance, thee, bed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹא֩ אַחְאָ֨ב אֶל־בֵּית֜וֹ סַ֣ר וְזָעֵ֗ף עַל־הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלָ֗יו נָבוֹת֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת־נַחֲלַ֣ת אֲבוֹתָ֑י וַיִּשְׁכַּב֙ עַל־מִטָּת֔וֹ וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת־פָּנָ֖יו וְלֹֽא־אָ֥כַל לָֽחֶם׃

And Ahab came into his house sullen and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him; for he had said: 'I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers.' And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblnmod:possadvmodccamodcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnsubjdetapposccconjadvmodccompcaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:possccadvmodconjobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentאַחְאָבPROPNAhabאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNhouseוֹPRONhisסַרADJsullenוְCCONJandזָעֵףADJfuriousעַל־ADPonהַDETtheדָּבָרNOUNwordאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichדִּבֶּרVERBhe had spokenאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimנָבוֹתPROPNNabothהַDETtheיִּזְרְעֵאלִיNOUNJezreeliteוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלֹֽא־ADVnotאֶתֵּןVERBI will giveלADPtoְךָPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)נַחֲלַתNOUNthe inheritanceאֲבוֹתNOUNmy ancestorsָיPRONmyוַCCONJandיִּשְׁכַּבVERBhe lay downעַל־ADPonמִטָּתNOUNbedוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandיַּסֵּבVERBhe turnedאֶת־ADP(et)פָּנָיNOUNfaceוPRONhisוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotאָכַלVERBhe ateלָֽחֶםNOUNfood׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹא֩ccand
2יָּבֹא֩בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went
3אַחְאָ֨באַחְאָבPROPN_2 יָּבֹא֩nsubjAhab
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 בֵּיתcaseto
5בֵּיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹא֩oblhouse
6֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 בֵּיתnmod:posshis
7סַ֣רסַרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹא֩advmodsullen
8וְוְCCONJ_9 זָעֵ֗ףccand
9זָעֵ֗ףזָעֵףADJGender=Masc Number=Sing7 סַ֣רamodfurious
10עַל־עַלADP_12 דָּבָר֙caseon
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 דָּבָר֙detthe
12דָּבָר֙דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹא֩oblword
13אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 דִּבֶּ֣רmarkwhich
14דִּבֶּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=312 דָּבָר֙acl:relclhe had spoken
15אֵלָ֗יאֶלADP_16 וcaseto
16והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 דִּבֶּ֣רoblhim
17נָבוֹת֙נָבוֹתPROPN_14 דִּבֶּ֣רnsubjNaboth
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔יdetthe
19יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ייִזְרְעֵאלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נָבוֹת֙apposJezreelite
20וַוְCCONJ_21 יֹּ֕אמֶרccand
21יֹּ֕אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹא֩conjhe said
22לֹֽא־לֹאADV_23 אֶתֵּ֥ןadvmodnot
23אֶתֵּ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=121 יֹּ֕אמֶרccompI will give
24ללְADP_25 ְךָ֖caseto
25ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 אֶתֵּ֥ןoblyou
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 נַחֲלַ֣תcase(et)
27נַחֲלַ֣תנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 אֶתֵּ֥ןobjthe inheritance
28אֲבוֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 נַחֲלַ֣תcompound:smixutmy ancestors
29ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 אֲבוֹתnmod:possmy
30וַוְCCONJ_31 יִּשְׁכַּב֙ccand
31יִּשְׁכַּב֙שָׁכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹא֩conjhe lay down
32עַל־עַלADP_33 מִטָּתcaseon
33מִטָּתמִטָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 יִּשְׁכַּב֙oblbed
34֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 מִטָּתnmod:posshis
35וַוְCCONJ_36 יַּסֵּ֥בccand
36יַּסֵּ֥בסָבַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹא֩conjhe turned
37אֶת־אֵתADP_38 פָּנָ֖יcase(et)
38פָּנָ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur36 יַּסֵּ֥בobjface
39והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 פָּנָ֖יnmod:posshis
40וְוְCCONJ_42 אָ֥כַלccand
41לֹֽא־לֹאADV_42 אָ֥כַלadvmodnot
42אָ֥כַלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹא֩conjhe ate
43לָֽחֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing42 אָ֥כַלobjfood
44׃׃PUNCT_43 לָֽחֶםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qalאַחְאָב Ahab
דִּבֶּר he had spokenqatal · pielנָבוֹת Nabothדָּבָר word
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalנָבוֹת Naboth
not אֶתֵּן I will giveyiqtol · qalנָבוֹת Nabothנַחֲלַת the inheritance
יִּשְׁכַּב he lay downwayyiqtol · qalאַחְאָב Ahab
יַּסֵּב he turnedwayyiqtol · hiphilפָּנָי faceאַחְאָב Ahab
not אָכַל he ateqatal · qalאַחְאָב Ahabלָֽחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא אַחְאָב לְבֵיתֵיהּ נְסִיס וְדַוָי עַל פִּתְגָמָא דְמַלֵיל עִמֵיהּ נְבוֹת יִזְרְעֶאלָה וַאֲמַר לָא אֶתֵּן לָךְ יַת אַחְסָנַת אֲבָהָתָי וּשְׁכִיב עַל עַרְסֵיהּ וְאַסְחַר יַת אַפּוֹהִי וְלָא אֲכַל לַחֲמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Ahab came into his house sullen and displeased because of the word which Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him; for he had said: 'I will not give thee the inheritance of my fathers.' And he laid him down upon his bed, and turned away his face, and would eat no bread.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:737.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.4/