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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:12

1 Kings 22:12 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: prophets, LORD · What happens: prophesy, say, go up, prosper, deliver · To what, where: Ramoth, iron, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prophets, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth, iron, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים נִבְּאִ֥ים כֵּ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲלֵ֞ה רָמֹ֤ת גִּלְעָד֙ רָמֹ֤ת גִּלְעָד֙ וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And all the prophets prophesied so, saying: 'Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetcompound:smixutadvmodmarkfixedadvcldepflat:namedepflat:nameccconjccconjnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהַDETtheנְּבִאִיםNOUNprophetsנִבְּאִיםVERB[were] prophesyingכֵּןADVthusלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBעֲלֵהVERBgo upרָמֹתPROPNRamothגִּלְעָדPROPNרָמֹתPROPNGileadגִּלְעָדPROPNוְCCONJandהַצְלַחVERBsucceedוְCCONJandנָתַןVERBhe will give [it]יְהוָהPROPNYahwehבְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handהַDETofמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNthe king׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 נִבְּאִ֥יםccand
2כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 נִבְּאִ֥יםnsubjall
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 נְּבִאִ֔יםdetthe
4נְּבִאִ֔יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 כָל־compound:smixutprophets
5נִבְּאִ֥יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plurrootroot[were] prophesying
6כֵּ֖ןכֵּןADV_5 נִבְּאִ֥יםadvmodthus
7לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ9 עֲלֵ֞הmark(cmp)
8אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 לֵfixed
9עֲלֵ֞העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 נִבְּאִ֥יםadvclgo up
10רָמֹ֤תרָמֹתPROPN_9 עֲלֵ֞הdepRamoth
11גִּלְעָד֙_PROPN_10 רָמֹ֤תflat:name
12רָמֹ֤תגִּלְעָדPROPN_9 עֲלֵ֞הdepGilead
13גִּלְעָד֙_PROPN_12 רָמֹ֤תflat:name
14וְוְCCONJ_15 הַצְלַ֔חccand
15הַצְלַ֔חצָלֵחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=29 עֲלֵ֞הconjsucceed
16וְוְCCONJ_17 נָתַ֥ןccand
17נָתַ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 עֲלֵ֞הconjhe will give [it]
18יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_17 נָתַ֥ןnsubjYahweh
19בְּבְּADP_20 יַ֥דcasein
20יַ֥דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing17 נָתַ֥ןoblthe hand
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 מֶּֽלֶךְdetof
22מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יַ֥דcompound:smixutthe king
23׃׃PUNCT_22 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִבְּאִים [were] prophesyingparticiple active · niphalנְּבִאִים prophets
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalנְּבִאִים prophets
עֲלֵה go upimperative · qal
הַצְלַח succeedimperative · hiphil
נָתַן he will give [it]qatal · qalוְ andרָמֹת Ramoth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכָל נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא מִתְנַבַּן כֵּן לְמֵימַר סַק לְרָמוֹת גִלְעָד וְאַצְלַח וְיִמְסַר יְיָ בִּידָא דְמַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And all the prophets prophesied so, saying: 'Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper; for the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:774.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.12/