1 Kings 22:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Zedekiah, LORD, thou · What happens: make, say, gore, consume · To what, where: horns, king, Arameans · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zedekiah, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to horns, king, Arameans, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥ה בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֖ה קַרְנֵ֣י בַרְזֶ֑ל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּאֵ֛לֶּה תְּנַגַּ֥ח אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם עַד־כַּלֹּתָֽם׃

And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: With these shalt thou gore the Arameans, until they be consumed.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had made
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֛וֹ	case	for
4	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	obl	himself
5	צִדְקִיָּ֥ה	צִדְקִיָּה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	nsubj	Zedekiah
6	בֶֽן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 צִדְקִיָּ֥ה	appos	the son
7	כְּנַעֲנָ֖ה	כְּנַעֲנָה	PROPN	_	6 בֶֽן־	compound:smixut	of Kenaanah
8	קַרְנֵ֣י	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	obj	horns
9	בַרְזֶ֑ל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 קַרְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of iron
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
11	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	conj	he said
12	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	13 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
13	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	he says
14	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אֵ֛לֶּה	case	with
16	אֵ֛לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	17 תְּנַגַּ֥ח	obl	these
17	תְּנַגַּ֥ח	נָגַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	13 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you will gore
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אֲרָ֖ם	case	(et)
19	אֲרָ֖ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	17 תְּנַגַּ֥ח	obj	Aram
20	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	21 כַּלֹּת	case	until
21	כַּלֹּת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	17 תְּנַגַּ֥ח	advcl	destroy
22	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 כַּלֹּת	obj	them
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he had made	wayyiqtol · qal	צִדְקִיָּה Zedekiah	קַרְנֵי horns
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	צִדְקִיָּה Zedekiah
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תְּנַגַּח you will gore	yiqtol · piel		אֲרָם Aram
כַּלֹּת destroy	infinitive construct · piel		ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַד לֵיהּ צִדְקִיָה בַר כְּנַעֲנָה קַרְנִין דְבַרְזֶל וַאֲמַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ בְּאִילֵין תְּקַטֵל יַת אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם עַד דִי תְשֵׁיצִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: With these shalt thou gore the Arameans, until they be consumed.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:773.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.11/