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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:10

1 Kings 22:10 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, prophets · What happens: sit, array, prophesy · To what, where: throne, robes

This is 1 Kings 22:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, prophets — and what happens in the verse to throne, robes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֡ה יֹשְׁבִים֩ אִ֨ישׁ עַל־כִּסְא֜וֹ מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤ים בְּגָדִים֙ בְּגֹ֔רֶן פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וְכָ֨ל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖ים לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, in a threshing-floor, at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutoblcaseoblnmod:possparataxisoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccnsubjdetcompound:smixutconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוּCCONJandמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוִֽCCONJandיהוֹשָׁפָטPROPNJehoshaphatמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahיֹשְׁבִיםVERB[were] sittingאִישׁNOUNeachעַל־ADPonכִּסְאNOUNthroneוֹPRONhisמְלֻבָּשִׁיםVERBclothedבְּגָדִיםNOUNgarmentsבְּADPatגֹרֶןNOUNthe threshing floorפֶּתַחNOUNthe entranceשַׁעַרNOUNof the gateשֹׁמְרוֹןPROPNof SamariaוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallהַDETtheנְּבִיאִיםNOUNprophetsמִֽתְנַבְּאִיםVERB[were] prophesyingלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_8 יֹשְׁבִים֩ccand
2מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יֹשְׁבִים֩nsubjthe king
3יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_2 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Israel
4וִֽוְCCONJ_5 יהוֹשָׁפָ֣טccand
5יהוֹשָׁפָ֣טיְהוֹשָׁפָטPROPN_2 מֶ֣לֶךְconjJehoshaphat
6מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יהוֹשָׁפָ֣טapposthe king
7יְהוּדָ֡היְהוּדָהPROPN_6 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
8יֹשְׁבִים֩יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[were] sitting
9אִ֨ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יֹשְׁבִים֩obleach
10עַל־עַלADP_11 כִּסְאcaseon
11כִּסְאכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יֹשְׁבִים֩oblthrone
12֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 כִּסְאnmod:posshis
13מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤יםלָבֵשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur8 יֹשְׁבִים֩parataxisclothed
14בְּגָדִים֙בֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤יםoblgarments
15בְּבְּADP_16 גֹ֔רֶןcaseat
16גֹ֔רֶןגֹּרֶןNOUNNumber=Sing13 מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤יםoblthe threshing floor
17פֶּ֖תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 גֹ֔רֶןcompound:smixutthe entrance
18שַׁ֣עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 פֶּ֖תַחcompound:smixutof the gate
19שֹׁמְר֑וֹןשֹׁמְרוֹןPROPN_18 שַׁ֣עַרcompound:smixutof Samaria
20וְוְCCONJ_24 מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖יםccand
21כָ֨ל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖יםnsubjall
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 נְּבִיאִ֔יםdetthe
23נְּבִיאִ֔יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 כָ֨ל־compound:smixutprophets
24מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖יםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur8 יֹשְׁבִים֩conj[were] prophesying
25לִלְADP_26 פְנֵיcasebefore
26פְנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur24 מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖יםobl
27הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 פְנֵיnmod:possthem
28׃׃PUNCT_27 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹשְׁבִים [were] sittingparticiple active · qalמֶלֶךְ the king + יהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
מְלֻבָּשִׁים clothedparticiple passive · pualמֶלֶךְ the king + יהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
מִֽתְנַבְּאִים [were] prophesyingparticiple active · hithpaelנְּבִיאִים prophets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוֹשָׁפָט מַלְכָּא דִיהוּדָה יַתְבִין גְבַר עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ לְבוּשִׁין לְבִישִׁין וְיַתְבִין בְּאִידְרָא בְּמַעֲלָנָא דִתְרַע שֹׁמְרוֹן וְכָל נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא מִתְנַבְּאִין קֳדָמֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, in a threshing-floor, at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:772.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.10/