1 Kings 22:2 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: war, Jehoshaphat · What happens: come, pass, come down

This is 1 Kings 22:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — war, Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֖י בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑ית וַיֵּ֛רֶד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶל־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֖י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֖י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שָּׁנָ֣ה	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׁנָ֣ה	det	the
5	שָּׁנָ֣ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֖י	obl	year
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שְּׁלִישִׁ֑ית	det	(the)
7	שְּׁלִישִׁ֑ית	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שָּׁנָ֣ה	nummod	third
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֵּ֛רֶד	cc	and
9	יֵּ֛רֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֖י	conj	he went down
10	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	9 יֵּ֛רֶד	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
11	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט	appos	the king
12	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 מֶ֥לֶךְ	case	to
14	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֵּ֛רֶד	obl	the king
15	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרֶד he went down	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּשַׁתָּא תְּלִיתָאָה וּנְחַת יְהוֹשָׁפָט מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה לְוַת מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:764.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.2/