1 Kings 22:3 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, ye, Ramoth gilead, we · What happens: say, know, be, not take · To what, where: ours, gilead, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, ye, Ramoth gilead, we — and what happens in the verse to ours, gilead, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַיְדַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־לָ֖נוּ רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ מַחְשִׁ֔ים מִקַּ֣חַת אֹתָ֔הּ מִיַּ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אֲרָֽם׃

And the king of Israel said unto his servants: 'Know ye that Ramoth-gilead is ours, and we are still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Aram?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	the king
4	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 עֲבָדָ֔י	case	to
6	עֲבָדָ֔י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	servants
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עֲבָדָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
8	הַ	הַ	PART	_	9 יְדַעְתֶּ֕ם	advmod	do
9	יְדַעְתֶּ֕ם	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	you know?
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 ָ֖נוּ	mark	(dm) that
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָ֖נוּ	case	[belongs] to
12	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 יְדַעְתֶּ֕ם	ccomp	us
13	רָמֹ֣ת	רָמֹת	PROPN	_	12 ָ֖נוּ	dep	Ramoth
14	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	13 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
15	רָמֹ֣ת	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	12 ָ֖נוּ	dep	Gilead
16	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	15 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מַחְשִׁ֔ים	cc	and
18	אֲנַ֣חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 מַחְשִׁ֔ים	nsubj	we
19	מַחְשִׁ֔ים	חָשָׁה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	9 יְדַעְתֶּ֕ם	conj	[are being] inactive
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 קַּ֣חַת	case	from
21	קַּ֣חַת	לָקַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 מַחְשִׁ֔ים	advcl	taking
22	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 ָ֔הּ	case
23	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 קַּ֣חַת	obj	it
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 יַּ֖ד	case	from
25	יַּ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 קַּ֣חַת	obl	the hand
26	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יַּ֖ד	compound:smixut	of the king
27	אֲרָֽם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	26 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Aram
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אֲרָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יְדַעְתֶּם you know?	qatal · qal	עֲבָדָי servants	ָנוּ us
מַחְשִׁים [are being] inactive	participle active · hiphil
קַּחַת taking	infinitive construct · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king + יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel + עֲבָדָי servants	קַּחַת taking

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְעַבְדוֹהִי הַיְדַעְתּוּן אֲרֵי דִילָנָא רָמוֹת גִלְעָד וַאֲנַחְנָא שְׁתִיקִין מִלְמֵיסַב יָתָהּ מִיַד מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Israel said unto his servants: 'Know ye that Ramoth-gilead is ours, and we are still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Aram?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:765.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.3/