1 Kings 22:3 · JPS 1917
And the king of Israel said unto his servants: 'Know ye that Ramoth-gilead is ours, and we are still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Aram?'
Who acts: king, ye, Ramoth gilead, we · What happens: say, know, be, not take · To what, where: ours, gilead, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 22:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, ye, Ramoth gilead, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 servants | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 servants | nmod:poss |
| 9 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Know | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Know | punct |
| 12 | Know | know | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 Know | nsubj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 ours | mark |
| 15 | Ramoth | Ramoth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 gilead | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Ramoth | punct |
| 17 | gilead | gilead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ours | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 ours | cop |
| 19 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 Know | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 still | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 still | cc |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 still | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 still | cop |
| 24 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 ours | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 take | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 take | cc |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 Know | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 take | obj |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 take | advmod |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 hand | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 out | fixed |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hand | det |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 take | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 king | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 king | det |
| 36 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hand | nmod |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Aram | case |
| 38 | Aram | Aram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 king | nmod |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 Know | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=q, act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king of Israel | unto king's servants | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know | present | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Ramoth gilead | ours | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | we | still property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not take | present | ye not said here | gilead | the hand of the king of Aram | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out hand=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַיְדַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־לָ֖נוּ רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ מַחְשִׁ֔ים מִקַּ֣חַת אֹתָ֔הּ מִיַּ֖ד מֶ֥לֶךְ אֲרָֽם׃
1 Kings 22:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:804 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.804/