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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:4 / JPS 1

1 Kings 22:4 · JPS 1917

And he said unto Jehoshaphat: 'Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead?' And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: 'I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'

Who acts: king, thou, Jehoshaphat, I · What happens: say, go, be · To what, where: Ramoth, battle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 22:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thou, Jehoshaphat, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctauxnsubjccompcaseoblcaseoblcaseoblpunctflatpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjccompmarknsubjadvclpunctnmod:possconjcasenmod:possorphanpunctnmod:possconjcasenmod:possorphanpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPJehoshaphatPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTWiltAUXthouPRONgoVERBwithADPmePRONtoADPbattleNOUNtoADPRamothPROPN-PUNCTgileadPROPN?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJJehoshaphatPROPNsaidVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONamVERBasSCONJthouPRONartVERB,PUNCTmyPRONpeopleNOUNasADPthyPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONhorsesNOUNasADPthyPRONhorsesNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Jehoshaphatcase
5JehoshaphatJehoshaphatPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_10 gopunct
7''PUNCT_10 gopunct
8WiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin10 goaux
9thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 gonsubj
10gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
11withwithADP_12 mecase
12meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 goobl
13totoADP_14 battlecase
14battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing10 goobl
15totoADP_16 Ramothcase
16RamothRamothPROPNNumber=Sing10 goobl
17--PUNCT_16 Ramothpunct
18gileadgileadPROPNNumber=Sing16 Ramothflat
19??PUNCT_10 gopunct
20''PUNCT_10 gopunct
21AndandCCONJ_23 saidcc
22JehoshaphatJehoshaphatPROPNNumber=Sing23 saidnsubj
23saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
24totoADP_26 kingcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 kingdet
26kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing23 saidobl
27ofofADP_28 Israelcase
28IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing26 kingnmod
29::PUNCT_32 ampunct
30''PUNCT_32 ampunct
31IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 amnsubj
32ambeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 saidccomp
33asasSCONJ_35 artmark
34thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 artnsubj
35artbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 amadvcl
36,,PUNCT_38 peoplepunct
37mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 peoplenmod:poss
38peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur32 amconj
39asasADP_41 peoplecase
40thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 peoplenmod:poss
41peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur38 peopleorphan
42,,PUNCT_44 horsespunct
43mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 horsesnmod:poss
44horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur32 amconj
45asasADP_47 horsescase
46thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch47 horsesnmod:poss
47horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur44 horsesorphan
48..PUNCT_32 ampunct
49''PUNCT_32 ampunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastkingunto Jehoshaphatvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2gofuturethouRamothbattlewith mevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to battle=Initial_Location to ramoth=Destination
3say speech: assertpastJehoshaphatto the king of Israelvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to king=Experiencer clause=Topic
4bepresentIvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5bepresentthouvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃

1 Kings 22:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:805 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.805/