1 Kings 22:4 · JPS 1917
And he said unto Jehoshaphat: 'Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead?' And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: 'I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'
Who acts: king, thou, Jehoshaphat, I · What happens: say, go, be · To what, where: Ramoth, battle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 22:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thou, Jehoshaphat, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Jehoshaphat | case |
| 5 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 8 | Wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 10 go | aux |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 go | nsubj |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 go | obl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 battle | case |
| 14 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Ramoth | case |
| 16 | Ramoth | Ramoth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 Ramoth | punct |
| 18 | gilead | gilead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Ramoth | flat |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 21 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 22 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 king | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Israel | case |
| 28 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 king | nmod |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 am | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 am | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 am | nsubj |
| 32 | am | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | ccomp |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 art | mark |
| 34 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 art | nsubj |
| 35 | art | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 am | advcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 people | punct |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 people | nmod:poss |
| 38 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 am | conj |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 people | case |
| 40 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 people | nmod:poss |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 people | orphan |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 horses | punct |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 horses | nmod:poss |
| 44 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 am | conj |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 47 horses | case |
| 46 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 horses | nmod:poss |
| 47 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 horses | orphan |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 am | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 am | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | king | unto Jehoshaphat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | future | thou | Ramoth | battle | with me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to battle=Initial_Location to ramoth=Destination | ||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Jehoshaphat | to the king of Israel | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to king=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | be | present | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | be | present | thou | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃
1 Kings 22:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:805 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.805/