1 Kings 22:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, thou, Jehoshaphat, I · What happens: say, go, be · To what, where: Ramoth, battle · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, Jehoshaphat, I — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth, battle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ אִתִּ֛י לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כָּמ֧וֹנִי כָמ֛וֹךָ כְּעַמִּ֥י כְעַמֶּ֖ךָ כְּסוּסַ֥י כְּסוּסֶֽיךָ׃

And he said unto Jehoshaphat: 'Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead?' And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: 'I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט	case	to
4	יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	Jehoshaphat
5	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	6 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	advmod	will
6	תֵלֵ֥ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	you go?
7	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	8 ִ֛י	case	with
8	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	obl	me
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	case	for
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	det	(the)
11	מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	obl	battle
12	רָמֹ֣ת	רָמֹת	PROPN	_	6 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	dep	Ramoth
13	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	12 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
14	רָמֹ֣ת	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	6 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	dep	Gilead
15	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	14 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
17	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	he said
18	יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	17 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
20	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	the king
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	כָּמ֧וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	23 נִי	case	as
23	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	me
24	כָמ֛וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	25 ךָ	case	as
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 נִי	obl	you
26	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 עַמּ	case	as
27	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נִי	parataxis	people
28	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
29	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	30 עַמּ	case	as
30	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 עַמּ	obl	people
31	ֶ֖ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
32	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	33 סוּס	case	as
33	סוּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 נִי	parataxis	horses
34	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 סוּס	nmod:poss	my
35	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	36 סוּסֶֽי	case	as
36	סוּסֶֽי	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 סוּס	obl	horses
37	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 סוּסֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
תֵלֵךְ you go?	yiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לִיהוֹשָׁפָט הֲתֵיזִל עִמִי לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא לְרָמוֹת גִלְעָד וַאֲמַר יְהוֹשָׁפָט לְמַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲנָא כְּוָתָךְ עַמִי כְעַמָךְ וְסוּסְוָתַי כְּסוּסְוָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto Jehoshaphat: 'Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramoth-gilead?' And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel: 'I am as thou art, my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:766.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.4/