1 Kings 22:23 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: LORD · What happens: put, lie, speak · To what, where: lying spirit, mouth, evil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to lying spirit, mouth, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֤ן יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ שֶׁ֔קֶר בְּפִ֖י כָּל־נְבִיאֶ֣יךָ אֵ֑לֶּה וַֽיהוָ֔ה דִּבֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֖יךָ רָעָֽה׃

Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets; and the LORD hath spoken evil concerning thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 נָתַ֤ן	discourse	here!
4	נָתַ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	he has put
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 נָתַ֤ן	nsubj	Yahweh
6	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֤ן	obj	a spirit
7	שֶׁ֔קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	of falsehood
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 פִ֖י	case	in
9	פִ֖י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָתַ֤ן	obl	the mouth
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פִ֖י	compound:smixut	of all
11	נְבִיאֶ֣י	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 כָּל־	compound:smixut	prophets
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 נְבִיאֶ֣י	nmod:poss	your
13	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	11 נְבִיאֶ֣י	det	these
14	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 דִּבֶּ֥ר	cc	and
15	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נָתַ֤ן	conj	he has spoken
17	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	18 ךָ	case	on
18	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obl	you
19	רָעָֽה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 דִּבֶּ֥ר	obj	calamity
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 רָעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he has put	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	רוּחַ a spirit
דִּבֶּר he has spoken	qatal · piel	יהוָה Yahweh	רָעָֽה calamity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן הָא יְהַב יְיָ רוּחַ שְׁקַר בְּפוּם כָּל נְבִיָךְ אִלֵין וַיָי גְזַר לְאַיְתָאָה עֲלָךְ בִּישָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets; and the LORD hath spoken evil concerning thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:785.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.23/