1 Kings 22:29 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: king · What happens: go up · To what, where: Ramoth gilead
This is 1 Kings 22:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth gilead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֧עַל מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טמֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָֽד רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָֽד׃
So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֧עַל | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֧עַל | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he went up |
| 3 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֧עַל | nsubj | the king |
| 4 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 3 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט | cc | and |
| 6 | יהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט | יְהוֹשָׁפָט | PROPN | _ | 3 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | conj | Jehoshaphat |
| 7 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט | appos | the king |
| 8 | יְהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 7 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 9 | רָמֹ֥ת | רָמֹת | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּ֧עַל | dep | Ramoth |
| 10 | גִּלְעָֽד | _ | PROPN | _ | 9 רָמֹ֥ת | flat:name | |
| 11 | רָמֹ֥ת | גִּלְעָד | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּ֧עַל | dep | Gilead |
| 12 | גִּלְעָֽד | _ | PROPN | _ | 11 רָמֹ֥ת | flat:name | |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 רָמֹ֥ת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעַל he went up | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king + יהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּסְלֵיק מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוֹשָׁפָט מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה רָמוֹת גִלְעָד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:791.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.29/