1 Kings 22:30 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, I · What happens: say, disguise, go, put · To what, where: myself, battle, thou, robes, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 22:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I — and what happens in the verse to myself, battle, thou, robes, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ וָבֹ֣א בַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאַתָּ֖ה לְבַ֣שׁ בְּגָדֶ֑יךָ וַיִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּב֖וֹא בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but put thou on thy robes.' And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the battle.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֶ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	nsubj	the king
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 מֶ֨לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט	case	to
6	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	obl	Jehoshaphat
7	הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙	חָפַשׂ	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	ccomp	I will disguise myself
8	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בֹ֣א	cc	and
9	בֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙	conj	I will go
10	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	(the)
12	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 בֹ֣א	obl	battle
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 לְבַ֣שׁ	cc	and
14	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 לְבַ֣שׁ	nsubj	you
15	לְבַ֣שׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙	conj	wear
16	בְּגָדֶ֑י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 לְבַ֣שׁ	obj	clothes
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בְּגָדֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your own
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙	cc	and
19	יִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙	חָפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	he disguised himself
20	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙	nsubj	the king
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָּב֖וֹא	cc	and
23	יָּב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	he went
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 מִּלְחָמָֽה	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מִּלְחָמָֽה	det	(the)
26	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יָּב֖וֹא	obl	battle
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
הִתְחַפֵּשׂ I will disguise myself	infinitive absolute · hithpael	מֶלֶךְ the king
בֹא I will go	infinitive absolute · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
לְבַשׁ wear	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you	בְּגָדֶי clothes
יִּתְחַפֵּשׂ he disguised himself	wayyiqtol · hithpael	מֶלֶךְ the king
יָּבוֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לִיהוֹשָׁפָט אֲנָא אֶשְׁתַּנֵי וְאֵיעוֹל בִּקְרָבָא וְאַתְּ לְבַשׁ לְבוּשָׁךְ וְאִשְׁתַּנֵי מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְעַל בִּקְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but put thou on thy robes.' And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the battle.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:792.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.30/