1 Kings 22:30 · JPS 1917
And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but put thou on thy robes.' And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the battle.
Who acts: king, I · What happens: say, disguise, go, put · To what, where: myself, battle, thou, robes, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 22:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 Jehoshaphat | case |
| 8 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 disguise | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 disguise | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 disguise | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 disguise | aux |
| 13 | disguise | disguise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 14 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 disguise | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 go | cc |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 disguise | conj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 battle | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 battle | det |
| 20 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 go | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 put | cc |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 disguise | conj |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 put | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 robes | case |
| 26 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 robes | nmod:poss |
| 27 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 put | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 30 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 disguised | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 disguised | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Israel | case |
| 34 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 king | nmod |
| 35 | disguised | disguise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 disguised | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 disguised | conj |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 battle | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 battle | det |
| 42 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king of Israel | unto Jehoshaphat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | disguise | future | I | myself | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent myself=Destination | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | I not said here | the battle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into battle=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | I not said here | thou | thy robes | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme on robe=Destination | |||
| 5 | disguise | past | the king of Israel | king | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Destination | ||||
| 6 | go | past | the king of Israel not said here | the battle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into battle=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט הִתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ וָבֹ֣א בַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְאַתָּ֖ה לְבַ֣שׁ בְּגָדֶ֑יךָ וַיִּתְחַפֵּשׂ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּב֖וֹא בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
1 Kings 22:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:835 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.835/