1 Kings 22:41 מְלָכִים א
Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Judah
This is 1 Kings 22:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וִיהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ בֶּן־אָסָ֔א מָלַ֖ךְ עַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה בִּשְׁנַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע לְאַחְאָ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 מָלַ֖ךְ | cc | and |
| 2 | יהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ | יְהוֹשָׁפָט | PROPN | _ | 5 מָלַ֖ךְ | nsubj | Jehoshaphat |
| 3 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ | appos | the son |
| 4 | אָסָ֔א | אָסָא | PROPN | _ | 3 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Asa |
| 5 | מָלַ֖ךְ | מָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he became king |
| 6 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 יְהוּדָ֑ה | case | over |
| 7 | יְהוּדָ֑ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 5 מָלַ֖ךְ | obl | Judah |
| 8 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 שְׁנַ֣ת | case | in |
| 9 | שְׁנַ֣ת | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 מָלַ֖ךְ | obl | year |
| 10 | אַרְבַּ֔ע | אַרְבַּע | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 שְׁנַ֣ת | nummod | four |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 אַחְאָ֖ב | case | of |
| 12 | אַחְאָ֖ב | אַחְאָב | PROPN | _ | 9 שְׁנַ֣ת | nmod | Ahab |
| 13 | מֶ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 אַחְאָ֖ב | appos | the king |
| 14 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 מֶ֥לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מָלַךְ he became king | qatal · qal | יהֽוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהוֹשָׁפָט בַּר אָסָא מְלַךְ עַל דְבֵית יְהוּדָה בִּשְׁנַת אַרְבַּע לְאַחְאָב מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:803.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.41/