1 Kings 22:41 · JPS 1917
And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel.
Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Judah
This is 1 Kings 22:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoshaphat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 began | cc |
| 2 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 began | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jehoshaphat | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Asa | case |
| 6 | Asa | Asa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 reign | mark |
| 9 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 Judah | case |
| 11 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 reign | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 year | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 year | det |
| 14 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 year | amod |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 reign | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 king | case |
| 17 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 king | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 year | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Israel | case |
| 20 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 king | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Jehoshaphat | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | reign | to-infinitive | Jehoshaphat not said here | Judah | year | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וִיהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ בֶּן־אָסָ֔א מָלַ֖ךְ עַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה בִּשְׁנַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע לְאַחְאָ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
1 Kings 22:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:846 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.846/