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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:42 / JPS 1

1 Kings 22:42 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem.

Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: be, begin, reign · To what, where: Jerusalem

This is 1 Kings 22:42 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoshaphat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjcopnummodccconjobl:unmarkedmarknsubjadvclmarkxcomppunctccnsubjconjnummodccconjobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctrootJehoshaphatPROPNwasAUXthirtyNUMandCCONJfiveNUMyearsNOUNoldADJwhenSCONJhePRONbeganVERBtoPARTreignVERB;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONreignedVERBtwentyNUMandCCONJfiveNUMyearsNOUNinADPJerusalemPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JehoshaphatJehoshaphatPROPNNumber=Sing7 oldnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 oldcop
3thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 oldnummod
4andandCCONJ_5 fivecc
5fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 thirtyconj
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur7 oldobl:unmarked
7oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
8whenwhenSCONJ_10 beganmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 begannsubj
10beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 oldadvcl
11totoPART_12 reignmark
12reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf10 beganxcomp
13;;PUNCT_16 reignedpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 reignedcc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 reignednsubj
16reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 oldconj
17twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 yearsnummod
18andandCCONJ_19 fivecc
19fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 twentyconj
20yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur16 reignedobl:unmarked
21ininADP_22 Jerusalemcase
22JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing16 reignedobl
23..PUNCT_7 oldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastJehoshaphatyearold propertytree rules
2beginpastJehoshaphatvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3reignto-infinitiveJehoshaphat not said heretree rules
4reignpastJehoshaphatJerusalemyeartree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲזוּבָ֖ה בַּת־שִׁלְחִֽי׃

1 Kings 22:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem.
  2. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:847 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.847/