1 Kings 22:46 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: show, war, not write, act, chronicle · To what, where: might, rest, book, kings

This is 1 Kings 22:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to might, rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֧י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט וּגְבוּרָת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר נִלְחָ֑ם הֲלֹֽא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he showed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	cc	and
2	יֶ֨תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	dislocated	the rest
3	דִּבְרֵ֧י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֶ֨תֶר	compound:smixut	of the matters
4	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	3 דִּבְרֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Jehoshaphat
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 גְבוּרָת	cc	and
6	גְבוּרָת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֶ֨תֶר	conj	might
7	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 גְבוּרָת	nmod:poss	his
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	which
9	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 גְבוּרָת	acl:relcl	he did
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נִלְחָ֑ם	cc	and
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 נִלְחָ֑ם	mark	which
12	נִלְחָ֑ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 עָשָׂ֖ה	conj	he waged war
13	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	?
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	not
15	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	nsubj	[are] they
16	כְּתוּבִ֗ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	written
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 סֵ֛פֶר	case	on
18	סֵ֛פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	obl	the scroll
19	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 סֵ֛פֶר	compound:smixut	of the matters
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יָּמִ֖ים	det	of
21	יָּמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the days
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 מַלְכֵ֥י	case	of
23	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יָּמִ֖ים	nmod	the kings
24	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	23 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט of Jehoshaphat	גְבוּרָת might
נִלְחָם he waged war	qatal · niphal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט of Jehoshaphat
not כְּתוּבִים written	participle passive · qal		הֵם [are] they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁאַר פִּתְגָמֵי יְהוֹשָׁפָט וּגְבוּרְתֵּיהּ דַעֲבַד וּדְאַגִיחַ קְרָבָא הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמִין לְמַלְכֵי דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he showed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:808.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.46/