1 Kings 3:12 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: I, none, any, thy · What happens: do, accord, give, be, arise, word · To what, where: wise understanding heart, thee

This is 1 Kings 3:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, none, any, thy — and what happens in the verse to wise understanding heart, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֥ה עָשִׂ֖יתִי כִּדְבָרֶ֑יךָ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ נָתַ֣תִּי לְךָ֗ לֵ֚ב חָכָ֣ם וְנָב֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּמ֙וֹךָ֙ לֹא־הָיָ֣ה לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ לֹא־יָק֥וּם כָּמֽוֹךָ׃

behold, I have done according to thy word: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there hath been none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	2 עָשִׂ֖יתִי	discourse	here!
2	עָשִׂ֖יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I do
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 דְבָרֶ֑י	case	according
4	דְבָרֶ֑י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עָשִׂ֖יתִי	obl	to
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 דְבָרֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your words
6	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	21 פָנֶ֔י	discourse	here!
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 הִנֵּ֣ה	punct
8	נָתַ֣תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 פָנֶ֔י	parataxis	I give
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ְךָ֗	case	to
10	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 נָתַ֣תִּי	obl	you
11	לֵ֚ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נָתַ֣תִּי	obj	a heart
12	חָכָ֣ם	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 לֵ֚ב	amod	wise
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נָב֔וֹן	cc	and
14	נָב֔וֹן	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	12 חָכָ֣ם	conj	understanding
15	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 פָנֶ֔י	mark	that
16	כָּמ֙וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	17 ךָ֙	case	like
17	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 פָנֶ֔י	obl	you
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 פָנֶ֔י	advmod	not
19	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 פָנֶ֔י	cop	anyone has been
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 פָנֶ֔י	case	before
21	פָנֶ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 עָשִׂ֖יתִי	parataxis
22	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 פָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	you
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָק֥וּם	cc	and
24	אַחֲרֶ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	25 ךָ	case	after
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 יָק֥וּם	obl	you
26	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יָק֥וּם	advmod	not
27	יָק֥וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 פָנֶ֔י	conj	anyone will arise
28	כָּמֽוֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	29 ךָ	case	like
29	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 יָק֥וּם	obl	you
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשִׂיתִי I do	qatal · qal
נָתַתִּי I give	qatal · qal		לֵב a heart
נָבוֹן understanding	participle active · niphal	לֵב a heart
not יָקוּם anyone will arise	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא עֲבָדִית כְּפִתְגָמָךְ הָא יְהָבִית לָךְ לֵב חַכִּים וְסוּכְלָתָן דִכְוָתָךְ לָא הֲוָה קֳדָמָךְ וּבַתְרָךְ לָא יְקוּם כְּוָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

behold, I have done according to thy word: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there hath been none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.12/