1 Kings 3:12 · JPS 1917
behold, I have done according to thy word: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there hath been none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee.
Who acts: I, none, any, thy · What happens: do, accord, give, be, arise, word · To what, where: wise understanding heart, thee
This is 1 Kings 3:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, none, any, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 done | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 behold | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 done | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | aux |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 word | case |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 according | fixed |
| 8 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 word | nmod:poss |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 done | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 given | punct |
| 11 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 15 given | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lo | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 given | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 given | aux |
| 15 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 done | parataxis |
| 16 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 given | iobj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 heart | det |
| 18 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 heart | amod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 understanding | cc |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 understanding | det |
| 21 | understanding | understanding | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 heart | amod |
| 22 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 given | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 been | punct |
| 24 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 28 been | mark |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 so | fixed |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | _ | 28 been | expl |
| 27 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 been | aux |
| 28 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 given | advcl |
| 29 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 28 been | nsubj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 thee | case |
| 31 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 none | nmod |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 thee | case |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 been | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 arise | punct |
| 35 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 40 arise | cc |
| 36 | after | after | ADP | _ | 37 thee | case |
| 37 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 arise | obl |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 arise | aux |
| 39 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 arise | nsubj |
| 40 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 been | conj |
| 41 | like | like | ADP | _ | 43 thee | case |
| 42 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 43 thee | case |
| 43 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 arise | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · perfect | I | accord thy word | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | give | present · perfect | I | a wise understanding heart | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient heart=Theme | |||
| 4 | be | present · perfect | none | thee; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before thou=Location | ||||
| 5 | arise | shall | any | after thee | like thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | word | thy | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּ֥ה עָשִׂ֖יתִי כִּדְבָרֶ֑יךָ הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ נָתַ֣תִּי לְךָ֗ לֵ֚ב חָכָ֣ם וְנָב֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֤ר כָּמ֙וֹךָ֙ לֹא־הָיָ֣ה לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ לֹא־יָק֥וּם כָּמֽוֹךָ׃
1 Kings 3:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:120 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.120/