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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 3 / 3:15

1 Kings 3:15 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, honour, father, LORD · What happens: awake, be, come, stand, offer up, offer · To what, where: dream, Jerusalem, ark, burnt offerings, peace offerings, feast

This is 1 Kings 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, honour, father, LORD — and what happens in the verse to dream, Jerusalem, ark, burnt offerings, peace offerings, feast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַ֥ץ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֣ה חֲל֑וֹם וַיָּב֨וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֣ד ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־אֲדֹנָ֗י וַיַּ֤עַל עֹלוֹת֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלָמִ֔ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָֽיו׃פ

And Solomon awoke, and, behold, it was a dream; and he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and offered up burnt-offerings, and offered peace-offerings, and made a feast to all his servants.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccdiscourseconjccconjoblccconjpunctcaseoblpunctcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjccconjobjccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקַץVERBhe awokeשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!חֲלוֹםNOUN[it was] a dreamוַCCONJandיָּבוֹאVERBhe wentיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲמֹדVERBhe stood׀PUNCTלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUN׀PUNCTאֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkבְּרִית־NOUNof the covenantאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRONof [the]וַCCONJandיַּעַלVERBhe offered upעֹלוֹתNOUNburnt offeringsוַCCONJandיַּעַשׂVERBhe madeשְׁלָמִיםNOUNpeace offeringsוַCCONJandיַּעַשׂVERBhe madeמִשְׁתֶּהNOUNa feastלְADPforכָל־NOUNallעֲבָדָֽיNOUNservantsוPRONhis׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקַ֥ץccand
2יִּקַ֥ץיָקַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe awoke
3שְׁלֹמֹ֖השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_2 יִּקַ֥ץnsubjSolomon
4וְוְCCONJ_6 חֲל֑וֹםccand
5הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_6 חֲל֑וֹםdiscoursethere!
6חֲל֑וֹםחֲלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקַ֥ץconj[it was] a dream
7וַוְCCONJ_8 יָּב֨וֹאccand
8יָּב֨וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקַ֥ץconjhe went
9יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_8 יָּב֨וֹאoblJerusalem
10וַֽוְCCONJ_11 יַּעֲמֹ֣דccand
11יַּעֲמֹ֣דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקַ֥ץconjhe stood
12׀׀PUNCT_11 יַּעֲמֹ֣דpunct
13לִלְADP_14 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
14פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur11 יַּעֲמֹ֣דobl
15׀׀PUNCT_14 פְנֵ֣יpunct
16אֲר֣וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing14 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe ark
17בְּרִית־בְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 אֲר֣וֹןcompound:smixutof the covenant
18אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 בְּרִית־compound:smixutLord
19ָ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 אֲדֹנnmod:possof [the]
20וַוְCCONJ_21 יַּ֤עַלccand
21יַּ֤עַלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקַ֥ץconjhe offered up
22עֹלוֹת֙עֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur21 יַּ֤עַלobjburnt offerings
23וַוְCCONJ_24 יַּ֣עַשׂccand
24יַּ֣עַשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקַ֥ץconjhe made
25שְׁלָמִ֔יםשֶׁלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 יַּ֣עַשׂobjpeace offerings
26וַוְCCONJ_27 יַּ֥עַשׂccand
27יַּ֥עַשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקַ֥ץconjhe made
28מִשְׁתֶּ֖המִשְׁתֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יַּ֥עַשׂobja feast
29לְלְADP_30 כָל־casefor
30כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יַּ֥עַשׂoblall
31עֲבָדָֽיעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 כָל־compound:smixutservants
32והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 עֲבָדָֽיnmod:posshis
33׃׃PUNCT_32 וpunct
34פפPUNCT_32 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַץ he awokewayyiqtol · qalשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יָּבוֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qalשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יַּעֲמֹד he stoodwayyiqtol · qalשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יַּעַל he offered upwayyiqtol · hiphilעֹלוֹת burnt offeringsשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
יַּעַשׂ he madewayyiqtol · qalשְׁלֹמֹה Solomonשְׁלָמִים peace offerings
יַּעַשׂ he madewayyiqtol · qalשְׁלֹמֹה Solomonמִשְׁתֶּה a feast

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְעַר שְׁלֹמֹה וְהָא חֶלְמָא וַאֲתָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם וְקָם קֳדָם אֲרוֹנָא קְיָמָא דַייָ וְאַסֵיק עֲלַוָן וּנְכִיס נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין וַעֲבַד מִשְׁתַּיָא לְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Solomon awoke, and, behold, it was a dream; and he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and offered up burnt-offerings, and offered peace-offerings, and made a feast to all his servants.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:113.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.15/