1 Kings 3:15 · JPS 1917
And Solomon awoke, and, behold, it was a dream; and he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and offered up burnt-offerings, and offered peace-offerings, and made a feast to all his servants.
Who acts: Solomon, honour, father, LORD · What happens: awake, be, come, stand, offer up, offer · To what, where: dream, Jerusalem, ark, burnt offerings, peace offerings, feast
This is 1 Kings 3:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Solomon, honour, father, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 awoke | cc |
| 2 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 awoke | nsubj |
| 3 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dream | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dream | cc |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 behold | punct |
| 7 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 12 dream | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 behold | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dream | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 dream | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 dream | det |
| 12 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 awoke | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 awoke | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 Jerusalem | case |
| 18 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stood | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stood | cc |
| 21 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | conj |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 ark | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ark | det |
| 24 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stood | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 covenant | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 covenant | det |
| 27 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 ark | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 LORD | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 covenant | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 offered | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 offered | cc |
| 33 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 offered | compound:prt |
| 35 | burnt | burn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 offerings | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 burnt | punct |
| 37 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 offered | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 offered | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 offered | cc |
| 40 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 offered | conj |
| 41 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 offerings | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 peace | punct |
| 43 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 offered | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 made | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 made | cc |
| 46 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 offered | conj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 feast | det |
| 48 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 made | obj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 servants | case |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 servants | det:predet |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 servants | nmod:poss |
| 52 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 made | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 awoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | Solomon | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | honour | a dream | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | father | Jerusalem | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jerusalem=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | father not said here | the ark of the covenant of the LORD | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before ark=Location | ||||
| 5 | offer up | past | father not said here | burnt offerings | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 6 | offer | past | father not said here | peace offerings | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | past | father not said here | a feast | to father's servants | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset feast=Product | |||
| 8 | covenant | the LORD | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקַ֥ץ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֣ה חֲל֑וֹם וַיָּב֨וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֣ד ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־אֲדֹנָ֗י וַיַּ֤עַל עֹלוֹת֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלָמִ֔ים וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָֽיו׃פ
1 Kings 3:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:123 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.123/