1 Kings 3:21 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: I, suck · What happens: rise, give, be, look, not be, bear · To what, where: suck, child, son

This is 1 Kings 3:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, suck — and what happens in the verse to suck, child, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאָקֻ֥ם בַּבֹּ֛קֶר לְהֵינִ֥יק אֶת־בְּנִ֖י וְהִנֵּה־מֵ֑ת וָאֶתְבּוֹנֵ֤ן אֵלָיו֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּ֛ה לֹֽא־הָיָ֥ה בְנִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָלָֽדְתִּי׃

And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, it was dead; but when I had looked well at it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, whom I did bear.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָקֻ֥ם	cc	and
2	אָקֻ֥ם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I rose
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֹּ֛קֶר	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בֹּ֛קֶר	det	the
5	בֹּ֛קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָקֻ֥ם	obl	morning
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 הֵינִ֥יק	case	to
7	הֵינִ֥יק	יָנַק	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 אָקֻ֥ם	advcl	nurse
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 בְּנ	case	(et)
9	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֵינִ֥יק	obj	son
10	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מֵ֑ת	cc	and
12	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 מֵ֑ת	discourse	there!
13	מֵ֑ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָקֻ֥ם	conj	he had died
14	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֶתְבּוֹנֵ֤ן	cc	and
15	אֶתְבּוֹנֵ֤ן	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָקֻ֥ם	conj	I looked carefully
16	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ו֙	case	to
17	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֶתְבּוֹנֵ֤ן	obl	him
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
20	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֶתְבּוֹנֵ֤ן	obl	morning
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בְנ	cc	and
22	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	25 בְנ	discourse	there!
23	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 בְנ	advmod	not
24	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 בְנ	cop	it was
25	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָקֻ֥ם	conj	son
26	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 בְנ	nmod:poss	my
27	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 יָלָֽדְתִּי	mark	whom
28	יָלָֽדְתִּי	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	25 בְנ	acl:relcl	I had borne
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יָלָֽדְתִּי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָקֻם I rose	wayyiqtol · qal
הֵינִיק nurse	infinitive construct · hiphil	בְּנ son
מֵת he had died	qatal · qal	בְּנ son
אֶתְבּוֹנֵן I looked carefully	wayyiqtol · hithpolel
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	בְּנ son
יָלָֽדְתִּי I had borne	qatal · qal		בְנ son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲקִימַת בְּצַפְרָא לְאוֹנָקָא יַת בְּרִי וְהָא מִית וְאִסְתַּכְּלִית בֵּיהּ בְּצַפְרָא וְהָא לָא הֲוָה בְרִי דִילֵידִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, it was dead; but when I had looked well at it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, whom I did bear.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:119.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.21/