1 Kings 3:22 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: other woman, living, dead, this, women · What happens: say, be, speak · To what, where: son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 3:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — other woman, living, dead, this, women — and what happens in the verse to son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּאמֶר֩ הָאִשָּׁ֨ה הָאַחֶ֜רֶת לֹ֣א כִ֗י בְּנִ֤י הַחַי֙ וּבְנֵ֣ךְ הַמֵּ֔ת וְזֹ֤את אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א כִ֔י בְּנֵ֥ךְ הַמֵּ֖ת וּבְנִ֣י הֶחָ֑י וַתְּדַבֵּ֖רְנָה לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And the other woman said: 'Nay; but the living is my son, and the dead is thy son.' And this said: 'No; but the dead is thy son, and the living is my son.' Thus they spoke before the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
2	תֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִשָּׁ֨ה	det	the
4	אִשָּׁ֨ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	nsubj	woman
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אַחֶ֜רֶת	det	(the)
6	אַחֶ֜רֶת	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אִשָּׁ֨ה	amod	other
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	ccomp	no
8	כִ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 חַי֙	mark	(dm)
9	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חַי֙	nsubj	son
10	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 בְּנ	nmod:poss	[is] my
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חַי֙	det	the living
12	חַי֙	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 לֹ֣א	advcl	one
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מֵּ֔ת	cc	and [is]
14	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מֵּ֔ת	nsubj	son
15	ֵ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 בְנ	nmod:poss	your
16	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	17 מֵּ֔ת	mark	the dead
17	מֵּ֔ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 חַי֙	conj	[one]
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙	cc	and
19	זֹ֤את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙	nsubj	this [one]
20	אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 לֹ֣א	conj	[was] saying
21	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙	ccomp	no
22	כִ֔י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 מֵּ֖ת	mark	(dm)
23	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מֵּ֖ת	nsubj	son
24	ֵ֥ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 בְּנ	nmod:poss	[is] your
25	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	26 מֵּ֖ת	mark	the dead
26	מֵּ֖ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	21 לֹ֣א	advcl	[one]
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 חָ֑י	cc	and [is]
28	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 חָ֑י	nsubj	son
29	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 בְנ	nmod:poss	my
30	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 חָ֑י	det	the living
31	חָ֑י	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מֵּ֖ת	conj	one
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 תְּדַבֵּ֖רְנָה	cc	and
33	תְּדַבֵּ֖רְנָה	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תֹּאמֶר֩	conj	they spoke
34	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	35 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
35	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 תְּדַבֵּ֖רְנָה	obl
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
37	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	king
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
not אֹמֶרֶת [was] saying	participle active · qal	זֹאת this [one]
תְּדַבֵּרְנָה they spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	אִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת אִתְּתָא אוֹחֲרַנְתָּא לָא כֵן בְּרִי חַיָא וּבְרִיךְ מֵיתָא וְדָא לְדָא אֲמָרָא לָא כֵן בְּרִיךְ מֵיתָא וּבְרִי חַיָא וְדַיְנַן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the other woman said: 'Nay; but the living is my son, and the dead is thy son.' And this said: 'No; but the dead is thy son, and the living is my son.' Thus they spoke before the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:120.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.22/