1 Kings 3:28 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Israel, king, women, wisdom · What happens: hear, judge, fear, see, be, do · To what, where: judgment, king, justice · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 3:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, king, women, wisdom — and what happens in the verse to judgment, king, justice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּט֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁפַ֣ט הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ כִּ֣י רָא֔וּ כִּֽי־חָכְמַ֧ת אֱלֹהִ֛ים בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ס

And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king; for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do justice.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they heard
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	nsubj	all
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 מִּשְׁפָּט֙	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מִּשְׁפָּט֙	det	the
7	מִּשְׁפָּט֙	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	obj	judgment
8	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 שָׁפַ֣ט	mark	which
9	שָׁפַ֣ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 מִּשְׁפָּט֙	acl:relcl	he had judged
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
11	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שָׁפַ֣ט	nsubj	king
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּֽרְא֖וּ	cc	and
13	יִּֽרְא֖וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	conj	they were afraid
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 פְּנֵ֣י	case	of
15	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 יִּֽרְא֖וּ	obl
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
17	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	king
18	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 רָא֔וּ	mark	(dm)
19	רָא֔וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמְע֣וּ	advcl	they saw
20	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 קִרְבּ	mark	(dm) that
21	חָכְמַ֧ת	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 קִרְבּ	nsubj	the wisdom
22	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 חָכְמַ֧ת	compound:smixut	of God
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 קִרְבּ	case	[was]
24	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 רָא֔וּ	ccomp	within
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	him
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
27	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	24 קִרְבּ	advcl	do
28	מִשְׁפָּֽט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obj	justice
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 מִשְׁפָּֽט	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 מִשְׁפָּֽט	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁמְעוּ they heard	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	מִּשְׁפָּט judgment
שָׁפַט he had judged	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	מִּשְׁפָּט judgment
יִּֽרְאוּ they were afraid	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
רָאוּ they saw	qatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	קִרְבּ within
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	מִשְׁפָּֽט justice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁמָעוּ כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל יַת דִינָא דְדָן מַלְכָּא וּדְחִילוּ מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא אֲרֵי חֲזוֹ אֲרֵי חוּכְמְתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בִּמְעוֹהִי לְמֶעְבַּד דִינָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king; for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do justice.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:126.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.28/