1 Kings 3:28 · JPS 1917
And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king; for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do justice.
Who acts: Israel, king, women, wisdom · What happens: hear, judge, fear, see, be, do · To what, where: judgment, king, justice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 3:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, king, women, wisdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 heard | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 Israel | det |
| 3 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 judgment | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 judgment | det |
| 7 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obl |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 judged | obj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 judged | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 judged | aux |
| 12 | judged | judge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 judgment | acl:relcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 feared | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 feared | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 feared | nsubj |
| 16 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 feared | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 saw | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | advcl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 him | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wisdom | det |
| 25 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 him | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 God | case |
| 27 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 wisdom | nmod |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 him | cop |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 do | punct |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 do | mark |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 saw | advcl |
| 34 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 do | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | all Israel | of the judgment | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of judgment=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | judge | past · perfect | the king | the judgment | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent which=Value | ||||
| 3 | fear | past | women = woman | the king | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer king=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | past | women = woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the wisdom of God | in king | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | women = woman not said here | justice | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּט֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁפַ֣ט הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ כִּ֣י רָא֔וּ כִּֽי־חָכְמַ֧ת אֱלֹהִ֛ים בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ס
1 Kings 3:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:136 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.136/