1 Kings 3:3 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, house · What happens: love, walk, sacrifice, offer · To what, where: LORD, statutes, high places

This is 1 Kings 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, house — and what happens in the verse to LORD, statutes, high places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּאֱהַ֤ב שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה לָלֶ֕כֶת בְּחֻקּ֖וֹת דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו רַ֚ק בַּבָּמ֔וֹת ה֥וּא מְזַבֵּ֖חַ וּמַקְטִֽיר׃

And Solomon loved the LORD, walking in the statutes of David his father; only he sacrificed and offered in the high places.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֶּאֱהַ֤ב	cc	and
2	יֶּאֱהַ֤ב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he loved
3	שְׁלֹמֹה֙	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	2 יֶּאֱהַ֤ב	nsubj	Solomon
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יְהוָ֔ה	case	(et)
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֶּאֱהַ֤ב	obj	Yahweh
6	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 לֶ֕כֶת	case	to
7	לֶ֕כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֶּאֱהַ֤ב	advcl	walk
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 חֻקּ֖וֹת	case	in
9	חֻקּ֖וֹת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 לֶ֕כֶת	obl	the statutes
10	דָּוִ֣ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	9 חֻקּ֖וֹת	compound:smixut	of David
11	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דָּוִ֣ד	appos	father
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	רַ֚ק	רַק	ADV	_	16 בָּמ֔וֹת	advmod	only
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 בָּמ֔וֹת	case	at
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בָּמ֔וֹת	det	the high
16	בָּמ֔וֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 מְזַבֵּ֖חַ	obl	places
17	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מְזַבֵּ֖חַ	nsubj	he
18	מְזַבֵּ֖חַ	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	2 יֶּאֱהַ֤ב	parataxis	[was] sacrificing
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מַקְטִֽיר	cc	and
20	מַקְטִֽיר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	18 מְזַבֵּ֖חַ	conj	making smoke
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מַקְטִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֶּאֱהַב he loved	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	יְהוָה Yahweh
לֶכֶת walk	infinitive construct · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
מְזַבֵּחַ [was] sacrificing	participle active · piel	הוּא he
מַקְטִֽיר making smoke	participle active · hiphil	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּרְחֵים שְׁלֹמֹה יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ לְמֵיזַל בִּגְזֵרַת דָוִד אָבוּהִי לְחוֹד עַל בָּמוֹתָא הוּא מְדַבַּח וּמַסֵיק בּוּסְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Solomon loved the LORD, walking in the statutes of David his father; only he sacrificed and offered in the high places.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:101.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.3/