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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 3 / 3:4

1 Kings 3:4 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: king, that, Solomon · What happens: go, sacrifice, be, burn, offer · To what, where: Gibeon, great high place, thousand burnt offerings

This is 1 Kings 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, that, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to Gibeon, great high place, thousand burnt offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ גִּבְעֹ֙נָה֙ לִזְבֹּ֣חַ שָׁ֔ם כִּ֥י הִ֖יא הַבָּמָ֣ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה אֶ֤לֶף עֹלוֹת֙ יַעֲלֶ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַ֖ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ הַהֽוּא׃

And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place; a thousand burnt-offerings did Solomon offer upon that altar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjoblnmodcaseadvcladvmodmarknsubjdetadvcldetamodnummodobjparataxisnsubjcasedetobldetdetpunctrootוַCCONJandיֵּלֶךְVERBhe wentהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingגִּבְעֹנPROPNtoָהXGibeonלִADPtoזְבֹּחַVERBsacrificeשָׁםADVthereכִּיSCONJ(dm)הִיאPRONthatהַDET[was] theבָּמָהNOUNhigh placeהַDET(the)גְּדוֹלָהADJgreatאֶלֶףNUMa thousandעֹלוֹתNOUNburnt offeringsיַעֲלֶהVERBhe offered upשְׁלֹמֹהPROPNSolomonעַלADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarהַDET(the)הֽוּאPRONthat׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֵּ֨לֶךְccand
2יֵּ֨לֶךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֤לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֤לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵּ֨לֶךְnsubjking
5גִּבְעֹ֙נגִּבְעוֹןPROPN_2 יֵּ֨לֶךְoblto
6ָה֙הX_5 גִּבְעֹ֙נnmodGibeon
7לִלְADP_8 זְבֹּ֣חַcaseto
8זְבֹּ֣חַזָבַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יֵּ֨לֶךְadvclsacrifice
9שָׁ֔םשָׁםADV_8 זְבֹּ֣חַadvmodthere
10כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_13 בָּמָ֣הmark(dm)
11הִ֖יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 בָּמָ֣הnsubjthat
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 בָּמָ֣הdet[was] the
13בָּמָ֣הבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יֵּ֨לֶךְadvclhigh place
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 גְּדוֹלָ֑הdet(the)
15גְּדוֹלָ֑הגָּדוֹלADJGender=Fem Number=Sing13 בָּמָ֣הamodgreat
16אֶ֤לֶףאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Sing17 עֹלוֹת֙nummoda thousand
17עֹלוֹת֙עֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 יַעֲלֶ֣הobjburnt offerings
18יַעֲלֶ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יֵּ֨לֶךְparataxishe offered up
19שְׁלֹמֹ֔השְׁלֹמֹהPROPN_18 יַעֲלֶ֣הnsubjSolomon
20עַ֖לעַלADP_22 מִּזְבֵּ֥חַcaseon
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 מִּזְבֵּ֥חַdetthe
22מִּזְבֵּ֥חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יַעֲלֶ֣הoblaltar
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 הֽוּאdet(the)
24הֽוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 מִּזְבֵּ֥חַdetthat
25׃׃PUNCT_24 הֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלֶךְ he wentwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
זְבֹּחַ sacrificeinfinitive construct · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
יַעֲלֶה he offered upyiqtol · hiphilעֹלוֹת burnt offeringsשְׁלֹמֹה Solomon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל מַלְכָּא לְגִבְעוֹן לְדַבָּחָא תַמָן אֲרֵי הִיא בָּמָתָא רַבְּתָא אֶלֶף עַלְוָן יַסִיק שְׁלֹמֹה עַל מַדְבְּחָא הַהוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place; a thousand burnt-offerings did Solomon offer upon that altar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:102.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.4/