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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 3 / 3:7

1 Kings 3:7 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Thou, I · What happens: make, be, not know, go out, come in · To what, where: servant, little child · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to servant, little child, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י אַתָּה֙ הִמְלַ֣כְתָּ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ תַּ֖חַת דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑י וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ נַ֣עַר קָטֹ֔ן לֹ֥א אֵדַ֖ע צֵ֥את וָבֹֽא׃

And now, O LORD my God, Thou hast made Thy servant king instead of David my father; and I am but a little child; I know not how to go out or come in.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedapposnmod:possnsubjparataxiscaseobjnmod:possoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccnsubjconjamodadvmodparataxisobjccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehאֱלֹהNOUNGodָיPRONmyאַתָּהPRONyouהִמְלַכְתָּVERByou have made kingאֶֽת־ADP(et)עַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourתַּחַתNOUNin place ofדָּוִדPROPNDavidאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyוְCCONJandאָֽנֹכִיPRONIנַעַרNOUN[am] a ladקָטֹןADJyoungלֹאADVnotאֵדַעVERBI knowצֵאתVERBto go outוָCCONJandבֹֽאVERBto come׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּה֙ccand
2עַתָּה֙עַתָּהADV_rootrootnow
3יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_7 הִמְלַ֣כְתָּdislocatedO Yahweh
4אֱלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
5ָ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 אֱלֹהnmod:possmy
6אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 הִמְלַ֣כְתָּnsubjyou
7הִמְלַ֣כְתָּמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 עַתָּה֙parataxisyou have made king
8אֶֽת־אֵתADP_9 עַבְדּcase(et)
9עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 הִמְלַ֣כְתָּobjservant
10ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
11תַּ֖חַתתַּחַתNOUN_7 הִמְלַ֣כְתָּoblin place of
12דָּוִ֣דדָּוִדPROPN_11 תַּ֖חַתcompound:smixutDavid
13אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 דָּוִ֣דapposfather
14ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 אָבnmod:possmy
15וְוְCCONJ_17 נַ֣עַרccand
16אָֽנֹכִי֙אָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 נַ֣עַרnsubjI
17נַ֣עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עַתָּה֙conj[am] a lad
18קָטֹ֔ןקָטֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נַ֣עַרamodyoung
19לֹ֥אלֹאADV_20 אֵדַ֖עadvmodnot
20אֵדַ֖עיָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 עַתָּה֙parataxisI know
21צֵ֥אתיָצָאVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 אֵדַ֖עobjto go out
22וָוְCCONJ_23 בֹֽאccand
23בֹֽאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL21 צֵ֥אתconjto come
24׃׃PUNCT_23 בֹֽאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִמְלַכְתָּ you have made kingqatal · hiphilעַבְדּ servantאַתָּה you
not אֵדַע I knowyiqtol · qalעַבְדּ servantצֵאת to go out + בֹֽא to come
צֵאת to go outinfinitive construct · qalעַבְדּ servant
בֹֽא to comeinfinitive construct · qalעַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן יְיָ אֱלֹהַי אַתְּ אַמְלִיכְתָּא יַת עַבְדָךְ תְּחוֹת דָוִד אַבָּא וַאֲנָא יַנִיק זְעֵיר לֵית אֲנָא יָדַע לְמִפַּק וּלְמֵיעַל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And now, O LORD my God, Thou hast made Thy servant king instead of David my father; and I am but a little child; I know not how to go out or come in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:105.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.7/