1 Kings 4:7 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, twelve officers, man · What happens: have, provide, make · To what, where: twelve officers, Israel, victuals, provision

This is 1 Kings 4:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, twelve officers, man — and what happens in the verse to twelve officers, Israel, victuals, provision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֞ה שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נִצָּבִים֙ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכִלְכְּל֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְאֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ חֹ֧דֶשׁ בַּשָּׁנָ֛ה יִהְיֶ֥ה עַל־הָאֶחָ֖ד לְכַלְכֵּֽל׃ס

And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victuals for the king and his household: each man had to make provision for a month in the year.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כָּל־	cc	and [belonged]
2	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	3 שְׁלֹמֹ֞ה	case	to
3	שְׁלֹמֹ֞ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	8 כָּל־	obl	Solomon
4	שְׁנֵים־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	6 נִצָּבִים֙	nummod	two plus
5	עָשָׂ֤ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְׁנֵים־	flat	ten
6	נִצָּבִים֙	נָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	nsubj	overseers
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	over
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כִלְכְּל֥וּ	cc	and
11	כִלְכְּל֥וּ	כּוּל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Plur Person=3	8 כָּל־	conj	they supplied
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
14	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כִלְכְּל֥וּ	obj	king
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בֵּית	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 בֵּית	case	(et)
17	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	conj	household
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
19	חֹ֧דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כַלְכֵּֽל	nsubj	a month
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 שָּׁנָ֛ה	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 שָּׁנָ֛ה	det	the
22	שָּׁנָ֛ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 כַלְכֵּֽל	obl	year
23	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 כַלְכֵּֽל	cop	it was
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 אֶחָ֖ד	case	on
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אֶחָ֖ד	det	the
26	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כַלְכֵּֽל	obl	one
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 כַלְכֵּֽל	case	to
28	כַלְכֵּֽל	כּוּל	VERB	HebBinyan=PILPEL	8 כָּל־	parataxis	supply
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 כַלְכֵּֽל	punct
30	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	28 כַלְכֵּֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כִלְכְּלוּ they supplied	qatal · pilpel	נִצָּבִים overseers	מֶּלֶךְ king + בֵּית household
יִהְיֶה it was	yiqtol · qal	חֹדֶשׁ a month
כַלְכֵּֽל supply	infinitive construct · pilpel	אֶחָד one

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלִשְׁלֹמֹה תְּרֵי עֲסַר אִסְטַרְטִיגַיָא מְמַנָן עַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמְסוֹבְרִין יַת מַלְכָּא וְיַת אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵיהּ יַרְחָא בְּשַׁתָּא מָטֵי לְחָד לְסוֹבָרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, who provided victuals for the king and his household: each man had to make provision for a month in the year.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:133.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.4.7/