1 Kings 5:1 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, Philistines · What happens: rule, bring, serve · To what, where: kingdoms, presents, Solomon

This is 1 Kings 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to kingdoms, presents, Solomon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה הָיָ֤ה מוֹשֵׁל֙ בְּכָל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת מִן־הַנָּהָר֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְעַ֖ד גְּב֣וּל מִצְרָ֑יִם מַגִּשִׁ֥ים מִנְחָ֛ה וְעֹבְדִ֥ים אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו׃פ

And Solomon ruled over all the kingdoms from the River unto the land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt; they brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 מוֹשֵׁל֙	cc	and
2	שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	4 מוֹשֵׁל֙	nsubj	Solomon
3	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 מוֹשֵׁל֙	cop	he was
4	מוֹשֵׁל֙	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	ruling
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 כָל־	case	over
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מוֹשֵׁל֙	obl	all
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּמְלָכ֔וֹת	det	the
8	מַּמְלָכ֔וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 כָל־	compound:smixut	kingdoms
9	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	11 נָּהָר֙	case	from
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 נָּהָר֙	det	the
11	נָּהָר֙	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מוֹשֵׁל֙	obl	River
12	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נָּהָר֙	conj	the land
13	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 גְּב֣וּל	cc	and
15	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	16 גְּב֣וּל	case	to
16	גְּב֣וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נָּהָר֙	conj	the border
17	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	16 גְּב֣וּל	compound:smixut	of Egypt
18	מַגִּשִׁ֥ים	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	4 מוֹשֵׁל֙	parataxis	[they were] bringing
19	מִנְחָ֛ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 מַגִּשִׁ֥ים	obj	tribute
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֹבְדִ֥ים	cc	and
21	עֹבְדִ֥ים	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 מוֹשֵׁל֙	conj	[they were] serving
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	case	(et)
23	שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	21 עֹבְדִ֥ים	obj	Solomon
24	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֹבְדִ֥ים	obl	all
25	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the days
26	חַיָּֽי	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	his life
27	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 חַיָּֽי	nmod:poss	his
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ו	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
מוֹשֵׁל ruling	participle active · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
מַגִּשִׁים [they were] bringing	participle active · hiphil	מִנְחָה tribute		מַּמְלָכוֹת kingdoms
עֹבְדִים [they were] serving	participle active · qal	מַּמְלָכוֹת kingdoms	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלֹמֹה הֲוָה שַׁלִיט בְּכָל מַלְכוּתָא מִן נְהַר פְּרָת עַד אֲרַע פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וְעַד תְּחוּם מִצְרָיִם מְקַרְבִין קֻרְבָּנָא וּפַלְחִין יַת שְׁלֹמֹה כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Solomon ruled over all the kingdoms from the River unto the land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt; they brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:147.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.1/