1 Kings 5:11 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Solomon, fame · What happens: be · To what, where: nations

This is 1 Kings 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, fame — and what happens in the verse to nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּחְכַּם֮ מִכָּל־הָֽאָדָם֒ מֵאֵיתָ֣ן הָאֶזְרָחִ֗י וְהֵימָ֧ן וְכַלְכֹּ֛ל וְדַרְדַּ֖ע בְּנֵ֣י מָח֑וֹל וַיְהִֽי־שְׁמ֥וֹ בְכָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃

For he was wiser than all men: than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol; and his fame was in all the nations round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֶּחְכַּם֮	cc	and
2	יֶּחְכַּם֮	חָכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was wise
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	more
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֶּחְכַּם֮	obl	than any
5	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָדָם֒	det	(the)
6	אָדָם֒	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	human
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 אֵיתָ֣ן	case	more
8	אֵיתָ֣ן	אֵיתָן	PROPN	_	4 כָּל־	nmod	than Ethan
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֶזְרָחִ֗י	det	the
10	אֶזְרָחִ֗י	אֶזְרָחִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֵיתָ֣ן	appos	Ezrachite
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֵימָ֧ן	cc	and
12	הֵימָ֧ן	הֵימָן	PROPN	_	8 אֵיתָ֣ן	conj	Heman
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כַלְכֹּ֛ל	cc	and
14	כַלְכֹּ֛ל	כַּלְכֹּל	PROPN	_	12 הֵימָ֧ן	conj	Kalkol
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 דַרְדַּ֖ע	cc	and
16	דַרְדַּ֖ע	דַּרְדַּע	PROPN	_	12 הֵימָ֧ן	conj	Darda
17	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הֵימָ֧ן	appos	the sons
18	מָח֑וֹל	מָחוֹל	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Mahol
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְהִֽי־	cc	and
20	יְהִֽי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֶּחְכַּם֮	conj	it was
21	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יְהִֽי־	nsubj	name
22	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
23	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 כָֽל־	case	among
24	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יְהִֽי־	obl	all
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
26	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	nations
27	סָבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	20 יְהִֽי־	advmod	around
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 סָבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֶּחְכַּם he was wise	wayyiqtol · qal
יְהִֽי־ it was	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲכָם מִכָּל אֱנָשָׁא מֵאֵיתָן בַּר זָרַח וְהֵימָן וְכַלְכֹּל וְדַרְדַע בְּנֵי מָחוֹל וַהֲוָה שְׁמֵיהּ סַגִי בְכָל עַמְמַיָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For he was wiser than all men: than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol; and his fame was in all the nations round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:157.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.11/