1 Kings 5:14 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: peoples, kings · What happens: come, hear · To what, where: wisdom

This is 1 Kings 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples, kings — and what happens in the verse to wisdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים לִשְׁמֹ֕עַ אֵ֖ת חָכְמַ֣ת שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה מֵאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמְע֖וּ אֶת־חָכְמָתֽוֹ׃ס

And there came of all peoples to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth, who had heard of his wisdom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people came
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	from
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	obl	all
5	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עַמִּ֔ים	det	the
6	עַמִּ֔ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	peoples
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 שְׁמֹ֕עַ	case	to
8	שְׁמֹ֕עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	advcl	hear
9	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 חָכְמַ֣ת	case	(et)
10	חָכְמַ֣ת	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 שְׁמֹ֕עַ	obj	the wisdom
11	שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	10 חָכְמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Solomon
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 כָּל־	case	from
13	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	14 כָּל־	case	with
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	obl	all
15	מַלְכֵ֣י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kings
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
17	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 מַלְכֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the earth
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 שָׁמְע֖וּ	mark	who
19	שָׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 כָּל־	acl:relcl	they had heard
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 חָכְמָת	case	(et)
21	חָכְמָת	חׇכְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שָׁמְע֖וּ	obj	wisdom
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 חָכְמָת	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹאוּ people came	wayyiqtol · qal
שְׁמֹעַ hear	infinitive construct · qal		חָכְמַת the wisdom
שָׁמְעוּ they had heard	qatal · qal	מַלְכֵי the kings	חָכְמָת wisdom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא לְמִשְׁמַע יַת חוּכְמַת שְׁלֹמֹה מִכָּל מַלְכֵי אַרְעָא דְשָׁמְעִין יַת חוּכְמְתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there came of all peoples to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth, who had heard of his wisdom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:160.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.14/