1 Kings 5:15 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Hiram king, Solomon, kings, Hiram · What happens: send, hear, anoint, be · To what, where: servants, Solomon, room, lover · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hiram king, Solomon, kings, Hiram — and what happens in the verse to servants, Solomon, room, lover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח חִירָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צ֤וֹר אֶת־עֲבָדָיו֙ אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֔ע כִּ֥י אֹת֛וֹ מָשְׁח֥וּ לְמֶ֖לֶךְ תַּ֣חַת אָבִ֑יהוּ כִּ֣י אֹהֵ֗ב הָיָ֥ה חִירָ֛ם לְדָוִ֖ד כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃ס

And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father; for Hiram was ever a lover of David.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	חִירָ֨ם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח	nsubj	Hiram
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חִירָ֨ם	appos	the king
5	צ֤וֹר	צֹר	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Tyre
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 עֲבָדָי	case	(et)
7	עֲבָדָי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַח	obj	servants
8	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֲבָדָי	nmod:poss	his
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	case	to
10	שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַח	obl	Solomon
11	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 שָׁמַ֔ע	mark	(dm)
12	שָׁמַ֔ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַח	advcl	he had heard
13	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 מָשְׁח֥וּ	mark	(dm) that
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ֛וֹ	case
15	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מָשְׁח֥וּ	obj	him
16	מָשְׁח֥וּ	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 שָׁמַ֔ע	ccomp	people had anointed
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מֶ֖לֶךְ	case	to
18	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מָשְׁח֥וּ	obl	king
19	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	16 מָשְׁח֥וּ	obl	in place of
20	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	father
21	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
22	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 אֹהֵ֗ב	mark	(dm)
23	אֹהֵ֗ב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַח	advcl	a friend
24	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 אֹהֵ֗ב	cop	he had been
25	חִירָ֛ם	חִירָם	PROPN	_	23 אֹהֵ֗ב	nsubj	Hiram
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 דָוִ֖ד	case	to
27	דָוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	23 אֹהֵ֗ב	obl	David
28	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אֹהֵ֗ב	obl	all
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יָּמִֽים	det	the
30	יָּמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יָּמִֽים	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 יָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	חִירָם Hiram	עֲבָדָי servants
שָׁמַע he had heard	qatal · qal	חִירָם Hiram	מָשְׁחוּ people had anointed
מָשְׁחוּ people had anointed	qatal · qal		וֹ him
הָיָה he had been	qatal · qal	חִירָם Hiram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח חִירָם מַלְכָּא דְצוֹר יַת עַבְדוֹהִי לְוַת שְׁלֹמֹה אֲרֵי שְׁמַע אֲרֵי יָתֵיהּ מְשַׁחוּ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא תְּחוֹת אֲבוּהִי אֲרֵי רְחִימָא הֲוָה חִירָם לְדָוִד כָּל יוֹמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father; for Hiram was ever a lover of David.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:161.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.15/