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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 5 / 5:19

1 Kings 5:19 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: I, LORD, son, My · What happens: purpose, build, speak, say, set, name · To what, where: house, son, room, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Kings 5:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, son, My — and what happens in the verse to house, son, room, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנְנִ֣י אֹמֵ֔ר לִבְנ֣וֹת בַּ֔יִת לְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־דָּוִ֤ד אָבִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בִּנְךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֶתֵּ֤ן תַּחְתֶּ֙יךָ֙ עַל־כִּסְאֶ֔ךָ הֽוּא־יִבְנֶ֥ה הַבַּ֖יִת לִשְׁמִֽי׃

And, behold, I purpose to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD spoke unto David my father, saying: Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build the house for My name.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjnsubjcaseadvclobjcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:possoblmarkpunctacl:relclnsubjcaseoblapposnmod:possmarkfixeddislocatednmod:possmarkacl:relcloblnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possnsubjccompdetobjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandהִנINTJhereְנִיPRONIאֹמֵרVERB[am] sayingלִADPtoבְנוֹתVERBbuildבַּיִתNOUNa houseלְADPforשֵׁםNOUNthe nameיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֱלֹהNOUNGodָיPRONmyכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJas׀PUNCTדִּבֶּרVERBhe spokeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoדָּוִדPROPNDavidאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBבִּנNOUNsonְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomאֶתֵּןVERBI will putתַּחְתֶּיNOUNinךָPRONplace of youעַל־ADPonכִּסְאNOUNthroneֶךָPRONyourהֽוּא־PRONheיִבְנֶהVERBhe will buildהַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseלִADPforשְׁמNOUNnameִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 אֹמֵ֔רccand
2הִנהִנֵּהINTJ_4 אֹמֵ֔רnsubjhere
3ְנִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 הִנnsubjI
4אֹמֵ֔ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[am] saying
5לִלְADP_6 בְנ֣וֹתcaseto
6בְנ֣וֹתבָּנָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 אֹמֵ֔רadvclbuild
7בַּ֔יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בְנ֣וֹתobja house
8לְלְADP_9 שֵׁ֖םcasefor
9שֵׁ֖םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בְנ֣וֹתoblthe name
10יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_9 שֵׁ֖םcompound:smixutof Yahweh
11אֱלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
12ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אֱלֹהnmod:possmy
13כַּכְּADP_4 אֹמֵ֔רobljust
14אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 דִּבֶּ֣רmarkas
15׀׀PUNCT_14 אֲשֶׁ֣רpunct
16דִּבֶּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=313 כַּacl:relclhe spoke
17יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_16 דִּבֶּ֣רnsubjYahweh
18אֶל־אֶלADP_19 דָּוִ֤דcaseto
19דָּוִ֤דדָּוִדPROPN_16 דִּבֶּ֣רoblDavid
20אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 דָּוִ֤דapposfather
21ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 אָבnmod:possmy
22לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ34 יִבְנֶ֥הmark(cmp)
23אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 לֵfixed
24בִּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יִבְנֶ֥הdislocatedson
25ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 בִּנnmod:possyour
26אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 אֶתֵּ֤ןmarkwhom
27אֶתֵּ֤ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=124 בִּנacl:relclI will put
28תַּחְתֶּ֙יתַּחַתNOUN_27 אֶתֵּ֤ןoblin
29ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 תַּחְתֶּ֙יnmod:possplace of you
30עַל־עַלADP_31 כִּסְאcaseon
31כִּסְאכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 אֶתֵּ֤ןoblthrone
32ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 כִּסְאnmod:possyour
33הֽוּא־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 יִבְנֶ֥הnsubjhe
34יִבְנֶ֥הבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 דִּבֶּ֣רccomphe will build
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 בַּ֖יִתdetthe
36בַּ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יִבְנֶ֥הobjhouse
37לִלְADP_38 שְׁמcasefor
38שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יִבְנֶ֥הoblname
39ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 שְׁמnmod:possmy
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמֵר [am] sayingparticiple active · qalְנִי I
בְנוֹת buildinfinitive construct · qalבַּיִת a house
דִּבֶּר he spokeqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahwehיִבְנֶה he will build
אֶתֵּן I will putyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehבִּנ son
יִבְנֶה he will buildyiqtol · qalהֽוּא־ heבַּיִת house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא אֲנָא אֲמַר לְמִבְנֵי בֵיתָא לִשְׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהִי כְּמָא דְמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם דָוִד אַבָּא לְמֵימַר בְּרִיךְ דְאֶתֵּן תְּחוֹתָךְ עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָךְ הוּא יִבְנֵי בֵיתָא לִשְׁמִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And, behold, I purpose to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD spoke unto David my father, saying: Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build the house for My name.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:165.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.19/